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| โดยพฤตินัย dooyM phreuH dtiL naiM | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | โดย-พฺรึ-ติ-นัย |
| IPA | doːj pʰrɯ́ʔ tìʔ naj |
| Royal Thai General System | doi phrueti nai |
| [noun, phrase, formal] | |||
| definition | de facto | ||
| components | โดย ![]() | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment |
พฤตินัย![]() ![]() | phreuH dtiL naiM | factual sense | |
| related words | จากข้อเท็จจริง![]() ![]() | jaakL khaawF thetH jingM | de facto; from a factual perspective; based on the facts |
นิตินัย![]() ![]() | niH dtiL naiM | legal sense | |
พฤตินัย![]() ![]() | phreuH dtiL naiM | factual sense | |

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