for the Thai language
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| การขาดความเชื่อมั่นดังกล่าวกำลังนำมนุษยชาติไปสู่ความสิ้นหวังและอับจนต่อการเผชิญวิกฤติการณ์ในปัจจุบัน gaanM khaatL khwaamM cheuuaF manF dangM glaaoL gamM langM namM maH nootH saL yaH chaatF bpaiM suuL khwaamM sinF wangR laeH apL johnM dtaawL gaanM phaL cheernM wikH riH dtiL gaanM naiM bpatL jooL banM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-ขาด-คฺวาม-เชื่อ-มั่น-ดัง-กฺล่าว-กำ-ลัง-นำ-มะ-นุด-สะ-ยะ-ชาด-ไป-สู่-คฺวาม-ซิ่น-หฺวัง-และ-อับ-จน-ต่อ-กาน-ผะ-เชิน-วิก-ริ-ติ-กาน-ไน-ปัด-จุ-บัน |
| IPA | kaːn kʰàːt kʰwaːm tɕʰɯ̂ːa mân daŋ klàːw kam laŋ nam máʔ nút sàʔ jáʔ tɕʰâːt paj sùː kʰwaːm sîn wǎŋ lɛ́ʔ ʔàp tɕon tɔ̀ː kaːn pʰà tɕʰɤːn wík ríʔ tìʔ kaːn naj pàt tɕùʔ ban |
| Royal Thai General System | kan khat khwam chuea man dang klao kamlang nam manutsaya chat pai su khwam sin wang lae apchon to kan phachoen wikritikan nai patchuban |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "This lack of confidence is causing mankind to feel hopeless and to be at their wit's end in trying to cope with the current crisis." | ||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| ขาด | khaatL | to lack; need | |
| ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
เชื่อมั่น | cheuuaF manF | [is] fully convinced; confident | |
| ดังกล่าว | dangM glaaoL | as I said; as stated; the aforementioned | |
| กำลัง | gamM langM | [auxiliary verb indicating the present participle, meaning "in the act of" or "in the process of", similar to the English suffix, "-ing"] | |
| นำ | namM | to bring or convey | |
| มนุษยชาติ | maH nootH saL yaH chaatF | humankind; human race; mankind | |
| ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
| สู่ | suuL | to get to; to arrive at; to reach | |
| ความสิ้นหวัง | khwaamM sinF wangR | hopelessness; despair | |
| และ | laeH | and | |
| อับจน | apL johnM | [is] at a loss (for a solution); at one's wit's end; to have no way out; [is] at an impasse; in a helpless situation; in dire straits; hard up | |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
| เผชิญ | phaL cheernM | to confront; face; brave; meet | |
| วิกฤติการณ์ | wikH riH dtiL gaanM | crisis; pinch; emergency | |
| ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
| ปัจจุบัน | bpatL jooL banM | nowadays; these days; currently; the present | |
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