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| ความเป็นทุกข์ khwaamM bpenM thookH | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | คฺวาม-เป็น-ทุก |
| IPA | kʰwaːm pen tʰúk |
| Royal Thai General System | khwam pen thuk |
| [noun, phrase] | |||
| definition | suffering | ||
| categories | |||
| components | ความ ![]() | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] |
เป็น ![]() | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
ทุกข์ ![]() | thookH | suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; pain; first of the Four Noble Truths | |
| related words | ความมิใช่ตัวตน![]() | khwaamM miH chaiF dtuaaM dtohnM | being not oneself; not-self |
ความไม่เที่ยง![]() | khwaamM maiF thiiangF | impermanence | |
ไตรลักษณ์![]() | dtraiM lakH | three general characteristics of existence | |

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