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| ไม่รวมถึง maiF ruaamM theungR |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ไม่-รวม-ถึง |
| IPA | mâj ruːam tʰɯ̌ŋ |
| Royal Thai General System | mai ruam thueng |
| [preposition] | |||
| definition | no including; except; with the exception of; except for; unless | ||
| components |  ไม่  | maiF | not; no |
| รวม | ruaamM | to combine; collect; add; include; incorporate; assemble; confederate | |
| ถึง | theungR | to reach; arrive at; attain; get to | |
| synonyms | นอกจาก | naawkF jaakL | except; unless; with the exception of...; other than...; besides; not only |
| นอกเหนือจาก | naawkF neuuaR jaakL | besides; unless; except; aside from; apart from; other than; in addition to | |
| related word | นอกเสียจาก | naawkF siiaR jaakL | unless; otherwise; unless; other than |
| sample sentence | บทความที่นำเสนอนี้ไม่รวมถึงเครื่องมือที่นำมาใช้ประกอบซอฟต์แวร์สำเร็จรูปอื่น bohtL khwaamM theeF namM saL nuuhrR neeH maiF ruaamM theungR khreuuangF meuuM theeF namM maaM chaiH bpraL gaawpL saawfF waaeM samR retL ruupF euunL "This recommendation does not include any equipment used or any associated software packages." | ||
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