for the Thai language
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| กระดูกสันหลัง graL duukL sanR langR |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กฺระ-ดูก-สัน-หฺลัง |
| IPA | kràʔ dùːk sǎn lǎŋ |
| Royal Thai General System | kraduk san lang |
| [noun] | |||
| definition | spine; backbone; vertebral column | ||
| categories | |||
| components |  กระดูก   | graL duukL | bone |
| สัน | sanR | the long line of the back; backbone; knife edge | |
| หลัง | langR | the back of a person, animal, or object | |
| examples | มีกระดูกสันหลัง | meeM graL duukL sanR langR | [is] (a) vertebrate; has a spinal column |
| ไม่มีกระดูกสันหลัง | maiF meeM graL duukL sanR langR | [is] (an) invertebrate; does not have a spinal column | |
| กระดูกสันหลังของชาติ | graL duukL sanR langR khaawngR chaatF | They are the backbone of our nation | |
| sample sentences | |||
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