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| ซึมเศร้า seumM saoF |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ซึม-เซ่า |
| IPA | sɯm sâw |
| Royal Thai General System | suem sao |
| [adjective, phrase] | |||
| definition | [is] depressed; depressing; bleak; disheartening; dismal; dispiriting; gloomy; sad; saddened | ||
| components | ซึม | seumM | [is] drowsy; sleepy; dazed |
เศร้า  | saoF | [is] melancholy; sad; deploring; filled with sorrow or grief | |
| related words | ง่วงเหงา | nguaangF ngaoR | [is] tired; [is] sleepy |
| ง่วงเหงาหาวนอน | nguaangF ngaoR haaoR naawnM | [is] drowsy; sleepy; dozy; somnolent; listless | |
| เงื่องหงอย | ngeuuangF ngaawyR | [is] slothful; sluggish; slow; inactive; tardy; indolent | |
| ซม | sohmM | lethargically; as in a stupor | |
| เซื่องซึม | seuuangF seumM | [is] sleepy | |
| examples | อาการซึมเศร้า | aaM gaanM seumM saoF | depression |
| โรคซึมเศร้า | ro:hkF seumM saoF | [clinical] depression | |
| sample sentence | เขาเป็นคนเจียมเนื้อเจียมตัว เงียบขรึม ซึมเศร้า เพราะ เก็บกดความรู้สึกไม่ดีต่าง ๆ ไว้เพียงคนเดียว khaoR bpenM khohnM jiiamM neuuaH jiiamM dtuaaM ngiiapF khreumR seumM saoF phrawH gepL gohtL khwaamM ruuH seukL maiF deeM dtaangL waiH phiiangM khohnM diaaoM "He is a very self-effacing person; he’s taciturn and gloomy because he keeps his negative feelings bottled up inside himself." | ||
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