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| ทุกข์ทรมาน thookH thaawM raH maanM | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทุก-ทอ-ระ-มาน |
| IPA | tʰúk tʰɔː rá maːn |
| Royal Thai General System | thuk thoraman |
| [adjective] | |||
| definition | [is] miserable | ||
| components | ทุกข์ ![]() | thookH | suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; pain; first of the Four Noble Truths |
ทรมาน ![]() | thaawM raH maanM | to suffer | |
| sample sentence | |||

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