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...และการทำมาค้าขายระหว่างประเทศและตามแนวชายแดน... laeH gaanM thamM maaM khaaH khaaiR raH waangL bpraL thaehtF laeH dtaamM naaeoM chaaiM daaenM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | และ-กาน-ทำ-มา-ค้า-ขาย-ระ-หฺว่าง-ปฺระ-เทด-และ-ตาม-แนว-ชาย-แดน |
IPA | lɛ́ʔ kaːn tʰam maː kʰáː kʰǎːj ráʔ wàːŋ pràʔ tʰêːt lɛ́ʔ taːm nɛːw tɕʰaːj dɛːn |
Royal Thai General System | lae kan tham ma kha khai rawang prathet lae tam naeo chai daen |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "...and (owing to the importance of) international trade and commerce along the border areas..." | ||
categories | |||
components | และ | laeH | and |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ทำ | thamM | [used in the pattern ทำ + noun + หาย ] to absentmindedly or unintentionally cause | |
มา | maaM | to come; <subject> comes | |
ค้าขาย | khaaH khaaiR | business, selling and buying, trading, deal | |
ระหว่าง | raH waangL | between; in the middle of; the middle; among | |
ประเทศ | bpraL thaehtF | nation; country | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ตาม | dtaamM | to follow; along; around | |
แนว | naaeoM | line; column; row; bank | |
ชายแดน | chaaiM daaenM | border area of a nation; frontier | |