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กาลวิเศษณ์ คือคำวิเศษณ์ที่ประกอบคำบอกเวลา เช่น เช้า สาย บ่าย เที่ยง เย็น ค่ำ อดีต อนาคต ปัจจุบัน gaanM wiH saehtL kheuuM khamM wiH saehtL theeF bpraL gaawpL khamM baawkL waehM laaM chenF chaaoH saaiR baaiL thiiangF yenM khamF aL deetL aL naaM khohtH bpatL jooL banM | ![]() |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | กาน-วิ-เสด-คือ-คำ-วิ-เสด-ที่-ปฺระ-กอบ-คำ-บอก-เว-ลา-เช่น-ช้าว-สาย-บ่าย-เที่ยง-เย็น-ค่ำ-อะ-ดีด-อะ-นา-คด-ปัด-จุ-บัน |
IPA | kaːn wíʔ sèːt kʰɯː kʰam wíʔ sèːt tʰîː pràʔ kɔ̀ːp kʰam bɔ̀ːk weː laː tɕʰên tɕʰáːw sǎːj bàːj tʰîːaŋ jen kʰâm ʔà dìːt ʔà naː kʰót pàt tɕùʔ ban |
Royal Thai General System | kan wiset khue kham wiset thi prakop kham bok wela chen chao sai bai thiang yen kham adit anakhot patchuban |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | “Temporal modifiers” are modifying words which combine with other words to indicate time, for example: “early,” “late,” “afternoon,” “noon,” “evening,” “dusk,” “past,” “future,” and “current.” | ||
categories | |||
components | กาลวิเศษณ์![]() | gaanM wiH saehtL | [Thai grammar] temporal modifier |
คือ ![]() | kheuuM | namely; as follows; thus; as in; to wit; simply; that is | |
คำวิเศษณ์ | khamM wiH saehtL | [grammar] modifier; modifying word | |
ที่ ![]() | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
![]() ![]() | bpraL gaawpL | to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to make; to erect | |
![]() ![]() | khamM | word; term; discourse | |
![]() ![]() | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | waehM laaM | [general] time [as in space and time] | |
![]() ![]() | chenF | such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g. | |
![]() ![]() | chaaoH | morning, specifically, hours between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. or typically 9:00 a.m. | |
สาย ![]() | saaiR | [is] late; delayed | |
![]() ![]() | baaiL | afternoon hours between 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. | |
![]() ![]() | thiiangF | 12:00 h; 12 p.m.; noon | |
![]() ![]() | yenM | [of an object, atmosphere, liquid, or time of day] [is] cool; cold | |
![]() ![]() | khamF | evening; dusk; sunset time | |
อดีต ![]() | aL deetL | the past; times gone by; former | |
อนาคต ![]() | aL naaM khohtH | the future | |
ปัจจุบัน ![]() | bpatL jooL banM | [grammar] present tense | |