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สถานวิเศษณ์ คือคำวิเศษณ์ที่ประกอบบอกสถานที่ เช่น บน ล่าง เหนือ ใต้ ใกล้ ไกล บก น้ำ บ้าน ป่า ฯลฯ saL thaanR naH wiH saehtL kheuuM khamM wiH saehtL theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL saL thaanR theeF chenF bohnM laangF neuuaR dtaiF glaiF glaiM bohkL naamH baanF bpaaL laH |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | สะ-ถาน-นะ-วิ-เสด-คือ-คำ-วิ-เสด-ที่-ปฺระ-กอบ-บอก-สะ-ถาน-ที่-เช่น-บน-ล่าง-เหฺนือ-ไต้-ไกฺล้-ไกฺล-บก-น้าม-บ้าน-ป่า-ละ |
IPA | sà tʰǎːn ná wíʔ sèːt kʰɯː kʰam wíʔ sèːt tʰîː pràʔ kɔ̀ːp bɔ̀ːk sà tʰǎːn tʰîː tɕʰên bon lâːŋ nɯ̌ːa tâj klâj klaj bòk náːm bâːn pàː lá |
Royal Thai General System | sathanna wiset khue kham wiset thi prakop bok sathan thi chen bon lang nuea tai klai klai bok nam ban pa la |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | “Locational modifiers” are those that enhance words to indicate location, for example, “over,” “under,” “above,” “below,” “near,” “far,” “on land,” “on the water,” “at home,” “in the forest,” etc. | ||
categories | |||
components | สถานวิเศษณ์ | saL thaanR naH wiH saehtL | [Thai grammar] locational modifier |
คือ | kheuuM | namely; as follows; thus; as in; to wit; simply; that is | |
คำวิเศษณ์ | khamM wiH saehtL | [grammar] modifier; modifying word | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
ประกอบ | bpraL gaawpL | to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to make; to erect | |
บอก | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know | |
สถาน | saL thaanR | place; site; location; locality | |
ที่ | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of | |
เช่น | chenF | such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g. | |
บน | bohnM | over; above; on; upon; in | |
ล่าง | laangF | below; under; down below; underneath | |
เหนือ | neuuaR | [is] above; higher than; over; superior; [the prefix] "super-" | |
ใต้ | dtaiF | [position] below; underneath; beneath; under | |
ใกล้ | glaiF | [is] near; close; close in time | |
ไกล | glaiM | [is] far; distant; far (in the future) | |
บก | bohkL | land; dry land; terra firma; high ground | |
น้ำ | naamH | water; fluid; liquid | |
บ้าน | baanF | house; home; place (or one's place); village | |
ป่า | bpaaL | forest; woods; jungle; wild | |
ฯลฯ | laH | [indicating "major omission"] etc.; et cetera; &c | |