for the Thai language
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| ปลายพุทธศตวรรษที่ ๒๐ ถึงต้นพุทธศตวรรษที่ ๒๑ เป็นยุคที่กรุงสุโขทัยเริ่มเสื่อมถอย และได้เสียเอกราชแก่กรุงศรีอยุธยา bplaaiM phootH thaH saL dtaL watH theeF yeeF sipL theungR dtohnF phootH thaH saL dtaL watH theeF yeeF sipL etL bpenM yookH theeF groongM sooL kho:hR thaiM reermF seuuamL thaawyR laeH daiF siiaR aehkL gaL raatF gaaeL groongM seeR aL yootH thaH yaaM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ปฺลาย-พุด-ทะ-สะ-ตะ-วัด-ที่-ยี่-สิบ-ถึง-ต้น-พุด-ทะ-สะ-ตะ-วัด-ที่-ยี่-สิบ-เอ็ด-เป็น-ยุก-ที่-กฺรุง-สุ-โข-ทัย-เริ่ม-เสื่อม-ถอย-และ-ได้-เสีย-เอก-กะ-ราด-แก่-กฺรุง-สี-อะ-ยุด-ทะ-ยา |
| IPA | plaːj pʰút tʰáʔ sà tà wát tʰîː jîː sìp tʰɯ̌ŋ tôn pʰút tʰáʔ sà tà wát tʰîː jîː sìp ʔèt pen júk tʰîː kruŋ sùʔ kʰǒː tʰaj rɤ̂ːm sɯ̀ːam tʰɔ̌ːj lɛ́ʔ dâj sǐːa ʔèːk kà râːt kɛ̀ː kruŋ sǐː ʔà jút tʰá jaː |
| Royal Thai General System | plai phuttha satawat thi yisip thueng ton phuttha satawat thi yisipet pen yuk thi krung sukhothai roem sueamthoi lae dai sia ekka rat kae krung si ayutthaya |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "The end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century of the Buddhist era saw the decline of the Sukhothai era and the loss of independence to the Ayudhya (empire)." | ||
| components | ปลาย  | bplaaiM | the extremity; tip; endpoint; termination; end |
พุทธศตวรรษ | phootH thaH saL dtaL watH | century (of the Buddhist era) | |
| ที่ | theeF | [prefix used with adjectives or cardinal numbers to create ordinals (to indicate comparisons or ordering)] | |
| ๒๐ | yeeF sipL | [Thai digits] 20, twenty | |
| ถึง | theungR | until; till; up to; towards; as far as; as many/much as; as long as | |
| ต้น | dtohnF | toward the beginning | |
| พุทธศตวรรษ | phootH thaH saL dtaL watH | century (of the Buddhist era) | |
| ที่ | theeF | [prefix used with adjectives or cardinal numbers to create ordinals (to indicate comparisons or ordering)] | |
| ๒๑ | yeeF sipL etL | [Thai digits] 21, twenty-one | |
 เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
| ยุค | yookH | era; age; period; times | |
| ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
| กรุง | groongM | city, town, capital city | |
สุโขทัย  | sooL kho:hR thaiM | Sukhothai, a province in northern Thailand with a 1995 population of 613,317 (rank 37 of 76); the capital city was once a capital of early Thailand | |
| เริ่ม | reermF | to begin; to start; commence | |
| เสื่อมถอย | seuuamL thaawyR | to decline; rot; sink | |
| และ | laeH | and | |
| ได้ | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
| เสีย | siiaR | to damage; become out of order; deteriorate; become bad; rot; break; spoil; waste; malfunction; lose | |
| เอกราช | aehkL gaL raatF | [of a country] [is] independent | |
| แก่ | gaaeL | [indicating the object of an action] for; to | |
| กรุง | groongM | city, town, capital city | |
| ศรีอยุธยา | seeR aL yootH thaH yaaM | Ayutthaya | |
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