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| เขม่าควัน khaL maoL khwanM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ขะ-เหฺม่า-คฺวัน |
| IPA | kʰà màw kʰwan |
| Royal Thai General System | khamao khwan |
| [noun] | |||
| definition | (airborne) soot | ||
| components | เขม่า  | khaL maoL | soot; carbon particles |
| ควัน | khwanM | smoke; fog; [of cooking food] steam | |
| synonym | เขม่า | khaL maoL | soot; carbon particles |
| sample sentence | และผลของมันคือ เขม่าควันพิษจากรถที่ไม่ยอมดับเครื่องตอนที่มารับส่งลูกไปโรงเรียนเช่นเดียวกับที่ฉันพบ  laeH phohnR khaawngR manM kheuuM khaL maoL khwanM phitH jaakL rohtH theeF maiF yaawmM dapL khreuuangF dtaawnM theeF maaM rapH sohngL luukF bpaiM ro:hngM riianM chenF diaaoM gapL theeF chanR phohpH "And, the result is exhaust fumes and soot emitted by drivers who are not willing to turn off their engines when they take their kids to and pick them up from school, just like I experience." | ||
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