for the Thai language
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| นี่ย่อมสะท้อนให้เห็นถึงการดำเนินการอย่างเอกเทศ มิได้หารือกับใคร neeF yaawmF saL thaawnH haiF henR theungR gaanM damM neernM gaanM yaangL aehkL gaL thaehtF miH daiF haaR reuuM gapL khraiM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | นี่-ย่อม-สะ-ท้อน-ไฮ่-เห็น-ถึง-กาน-ดำ-เนิน-กาน-หฺย่าง-เอก-กะ-เทด-มิ-ได้-หา-รือ-กับ-ไคฺร |
| IPA | nîː jɔ̂ːm sàʔ tʰɔ́ːn hâj hěn tʰɯ̌ŋ kaːn dam nɤːn kaːn jàːŋ ʔèːk kà tʰêːt míʔ dâj hǎː rɯː kàp kʰraj |
| Royal Thai General System | ni yom sathon hai hen thueng kan damnoen kan yang ekka thet mi dai harue kap khrai |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "This reflects [his] operating independently without consulting anyone else." | ||
| components |  นี่  | neeF | this |
| ย่อม | yaawmF | can; naturally; as a matter of course; inevitably | |
| สะท้อน | saL thaawnH | to reflect; rebound; bounce; reverberate | |
| ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
| เห็น | henR | to see; visualize | |
| ถึง | theungR | about; around | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ดำเนินการ | damM neernM gaanM | to operate or run (equipment, a company, a business); to execute (a plan); carry out an action | |
| อย่าง | yaangL | [a prefix acting like the English suffix] -ly [creating an adverb from an adjective] way; in the (following) particular way | |
| เอกเทศ | aehkL gaL thaehtF | (to do something) on one's own; alone; individual; unique | |
| มิได้ | miH daiF | cannot; do not; have not; is not; does not, etc. | |
| หารือ | haaR reuuM | to consult; to go to for advice | |
| กับ | gapL | with; to; for | |
| ใคร | khraiM | anyone; anybody; someone; somebody; whoever | |
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