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| โดยปัจจัยภายนอกหลัก คือ คนอ่านหนังสือน้อยลง โดยเทคโนโลยีมีส่วนสำคัญทำให้พฤติกรรมคนเปลี่ยน dooyM bpatL jaiM phaaiM naawkF lakL kheuuM khohnM aanL nangR seuuR naawyH lohngM dooyM thaehkF no:hM lo:hM yeeM meeM suaanL samR khanM thamM haiF phreuH dtiL gamM khohnM bpliianL | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | โดย-ปัด-จัย-พาย-นอก-หฺลัก-คือ-คน-อ่าน-หฺนัง-สือ-น้อย-ลง-โดย-เทก-โน-โล-ยี-มี-ส่วน-สำ-คัน-ทำ-ไฮ่-พฺรึ-ติ-กัม-คน-เปฺลี่ยน |
| IPA | doːj pàt tɕaj pʰaːj nɔ̂ːk làk kʰɯː kʰon ʔàːn nǎŋ sɯ̌ː nɔ́ːj loŋ doːj tʰêːk noː loː jiː miː sùːan sǎm kʰan tʰam hâj pʰrɯ́ʔ tìʔ kam kʰon plìːan |
| Royal Thai General System | doi patchai phai nok lak khue khon an nangsue noi long doi theknoloyi mi suan samkhan tham hai phruetikam khon plian |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "The primary external factor is that people are reading fewer books whereby technology has become a major determinant affecting people’s behavior." | ||
| categories | |||
| components | โดย ![]() | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment |
ปัจจัย ![]() | bpatL jaiM | factor; cause; means; grounds; requisites | |
ภายนอก![]() ![]() | phaaiM naawkF | [is] outside; external | |
หลัก ![]() | lakL | [is] main, major, primary, principal | |
คือ ![]() | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) | |
คนอ่าน![]() ![]() | khohnM aanL | reader; a person who reads | |
หนังสือ ![]() | nangR seuuR | book; document; letters; alphabet; printed document; written document | |
น้อยลง![]() | naawyH lohngM | less and less; decreasingly | |
โดย ![]() | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment | |
เทคโนโลยี ![]() | thaehkF no:hM lo:hM yeeM | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] technology | |
มีส่วน![]() | meeM suaanL | to participate in; have a hand in; have partial responsibility for | |
สำคัญ ![]() | samR khanM | [is] important; vital; essential, the main; necessary; required | |
| ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... | |
พฤติกรรม ![]() | phreuH dtiL gamM | behavior; conduct (what one does or what one says) | |
คน ![]() | khohnM | person; guy; people; man; human being | |
เปลี่ยน ![]() | bpliianL | to change; replace; to convert; to alter; swap; substitute; to transplant | |

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