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| เขาเคยอ่านหนังสือเล่มนั้นมาตั้งแต่ปีก่อน khaoR kheeuyM aanL nangR seuuR lemF nanH maaM dtangF dtaaeL bpeeM gaawnL | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | เขา-เคย-อ่าน-หฺนัง-สือ-เล่ม-นั้น-มา-ตั้ง-แต่-ปี-ก่อน |
| IPA | kʰǎw kʰɤːj ʔàːn nǎŋ sɯ̌ː lêm nán maː tâŋ tɛ̀ː piː kɔ̀ːn |
| Royal Thai General System | khao khoei an nangsue lem nan ma tang tae pi kon |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "He has read that book since last year. (He has had and experience doing so.)" | ||
| notes | Kanchanawan#97b | ||
| categories | |||
| components | เขา ![]() | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them |
เคย ![]() | kheeuyM | (have you) ever; (as) before; did in the past; used to... | |
อ่าน ![]() | aanL | to read; <subject> reads | |
หนังสือ ![]() | nangR seuuR | book; document; letters; alphabet; printed document; written document | |
เล่ม ![]() | lemF | [numerical classifier for books and things with handles, such as carts, sharp metal objects such as scissors and knives, oars, candles] | |
นั้น ![]() | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
มา ![]() | maaM | [aspect marker indicating past or present perfect tense (continuity from the past)] | |
ตั้งแต่![]() ![]() | dtangF dtaaeL | since; from [indicating a span of time or distance or a range of items or varieties] from (...'a' to 'z') | |
ปีก่อน![]() ![]() | bpeeM gaawnL | last year; a year in the past; a year ago; year before | |

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