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| คำกริยาหมายกาลและคำกริยาช่วย Thai Aspect Markers and Auxiliaries |  |
| parent categories | |||
| category items | ขึ้น  | kheunF | [semi-perfective aspect marker] |
| ขึ้น | kheunF | [directional auxiliary indicating "upward", "increased", or "more"] | |
| เข้า | khaoF | [imperfective aspect marker] | |
| เข้า | khaoF | [directional auxiliary indicating "entry"] | |
| เคย | kheeuyM | [aspect marker meaning "once" or "ever"] | |
| จบ | johpL | [aspect marker meaning "stopped" or "ended"] | |
| จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
| ได้ | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | [aspect marker denoting "continuation"] | |
| ไป | bpaiM | [directional auxiliary meaning "away"] | |
| ไป | bpaiM | [perfective aspect marker indicating "completed" or "irreversible"] | |
| ไป | bpaiM | [aspect marker indicating time duration (continuity into the future)] for; since; forward | |
| มา | maaM | [aspect marker indicating past or present perfect tense (continuity from the past)] | |
| มา | maaM | [directional auxiliary inticating "approach" or "toward the object"] | |
| เริ่ม | reermF | [aspect marker meaning "beginning"] | |
| ลง | lohngM | [directional auxiliary indicating "downward" or "reduction"] | |
| ไว้ | waiH | [aspect marker indicating a completed event which is considered beneficial] | |
| เสร็จ | setL | [aspect marker meaning "finished" or "completed"] | |
| เสีย | siiaR | [perfective aspect marker indicating "completed" or "destroyed"] | |
| อยู่ | yuuL | [marker indicating the progressive or perfect aspect] | |
| ออก | aawkL | [resultative grammatical marker; directional auxiliary meaning "away" or "out"] | |
| เอา | aoM | [an aspect marker used to indicate a negative consequence affecting someone or something] to get back at someone for some action; take revenge | |
 แล้ว | laaeoH | [adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect marker indicating present perfect (past continued to present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done | |
| กำลัง | gamM langM | [auxiliary verb indicating the present participle, meaning "in the act of" or "in the process of", similar to the English suffix, "-ing"] | |
| เพิ่ง | pheerngF | [auxiliary verb] just; recently | |
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