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การวิจารณ์คือความพยายามจะหาความหมายที่ปรากฏในงานศิลป์ แล้วประเมินคุณค่าด้วยปทัสถานนานาชนิด gaanM wiH jaanM kheuuM khwaamM phaH yaaM yaamM jaL haaR khwaamM maaiR theeF bpraaM gohtL naiM ngaanM sinR laaeoH bpraL meernM khoonM khaaF duayF bpaL thatH thaanR naaM naaM chaH nitH |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | กาน-วิ-จาน-คือ-คฺวาม-พะ-ยา-ยาม-จะ-หา-คฺวาม-หฺมาย-ที่-ปฺรา-กด-ไน-งาน-สิน-แล้ว-ปฺระ-เมิน-คุน-ค่า-ด้วย-ปะ-ทัด-ถาน-นา-นา-ชะ-นิด |
IPA | kaːn wíʔ tɕaːn kʰɯː kʰwaːm pʰá jaː jaːm tɕàʔ hǎː kʰwaːm mǎːj tʰîː praː kòt naj ŋaːn sǐn lɛ́ːw pràʔ mɤːn kʰun kʰâː dûaj pà tʰát tʰǎːn naː naː tɕʰá nít |
Royal Thai General System | kan wichan khue khwam phayayam cha ha khwam mai thi prakot nai ngan sin laeo pramoen khun kha duai pathatthan nana chanit |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Art criticism is the attempt to find meaning that is conveyed by a work of art and to evaluate that work using a variety of standards." | ||
components | การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
วิจารณ์ | wiH jaanM | to critique or criticize (review critically) | |
คือ | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) | |
ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
พยายาม | phaH yaaM yaamM | to attempt; try; persevere; endeavor; make an effort | |
จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
หา | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search | |
ความหมาย | khwaamM maaiR | meaning; definition; meaningfulness | |
ที่ | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of | |
ปรากฏ | bpraaM gohtL | to appear; to seem; to reveal | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
งาน | ngaanM | carnival; fair; party; festival; celebration; funeral | |
ศิลป์ | sinR | [Sanskrit prefix or suffix meaning] artistic, [or pertaining to] art crafts | |
แล้ว | laaeoH | [adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect marker indicating present perfect (past continued to present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done | |
ประเมิน | bpraL meernM | to evaluate; appraise | |
คุณ | khoonM | merit; goodness; virtue; prosperity | |
ค่า | khaaF | value; price; charge; cost; expense | |
ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
ปทัสถาน [an alternate spelling or pronunciation] | bpaL thatH thaanR | norm; standard; criterion; yardstick | |
นานา | naaM naaM | assorted; miscellaneous; of all forms; including all varieties | |
ชนิด | chaH nitH | class; sort; type; variety; category; group; kind; species; in the style of... | |