for the Thai language
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| การบังคับใช้กฎหมายที่มีผลเป็นโทษย้อนหลัง gaanM bangM khapH chaiH gohtL maaiR theeF meeM phohnR bpenM tho:htF yaawnH langR |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-บัง-คับ-ไช้-กด-หฺมาย-ที่-มี-ผน-เป็น-โทด-ย้อน-หฺลัง |
| IPA | kaːn baŋ kʰáp tɕʰáj kòt mǎːj tʰîː miː pʰǒn pen tʰôːt jɔ́ːn lǎŋ |
| Royal Thai General System | kan bang khap chai kot mai thi mi phon pen thot yon lang |
| [noun, phrase] | |||
| definition | ex post facto legislation; retroactive effective dates of legislation | ||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
บังคับใช้ | bangM khapH chaiH | to enforce; make effective; give force to | |
| กฎหมาย | gohtL maaiR | law | |
| ที่มี | theeF meeM | which has; which have; who has; who have; there are | |
| ผล | phohnR | effect; result; consequence; outcome; product of; impact | |
| เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
| โทษ | tho:htF | punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed | |
| ย้อนหลัง | yaawnH langR | [is] retroactive | |
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