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โรคระบาดจากการติดเชื้อก่อผลกระทบต่ออาณาจักรและจักรวรรดิมาแต่โบราณ ro:hkF raH baatL jaakL gaanM dtitL cheuuaH gaawL phohnR graL thohpH dtaawL aaM naaM jakL laeH jakL graL watL maaM dtaaeL bo:hM raanM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | โรก-ระ-บาด-จาก-กาน-ติด-เชื้อ-ก่อ-ผน-กฺระ-ทบ-ต่อ-อา-นา-จัก-และ-จัก-กฺระ-หฺวัด-มา-แต่-โบ-ราน |
IPA | rôːk ráʔ bàːt tɕàːk kaːn tìt tɕʰɯ́ːa kɔ̀ː pʰǒn kràʔ tʰóp tɔ̀ː ʔaː naː tɕàk lɛ́ʔ tɕàk kràʔ wàt maː tɛ̀ː boː raːn |
Royal Thai General System | rok rabat chak kan tit chuea ko phon krathop to ana chak lae chakkrawat ma tae boran |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Epidemics from infections have impacted (entire) territories and empires since ancient times." | ||
categories | |||
components | โรคระบาด | ro:hkF raH baatL | epidemic |
จาก | jaakL | from | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ติดเชื้อ | dtitL cheuuaH | [is] infected; contract an infection; get a contagious disease | |
ก่อ | gaawL | to construct; to begin to build | |
ผลกระทบ | phohnR graL thohpH | effect; impact | |
ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
อาณาจักร | aaM naaM jakL | kingdom; jurisdiction; realm; domain; dominion | |
และ | laeH | and | |
จักรวรรดิ | jakL graL watL | empire; dominion | |
มา | maaM | to come; <subject> comes | |
แต่ | dtaaeL | since; from (time) | |
โบราณ | bo:hM raanM | [is] ancient; obsolete; outdated; old-fashioned | |