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นำมาซึ่งปัญหาขยะขวดพลาสติก ทั้งในเมือง ในชนบท จนถึงในป่าเขาบนยอดดอย และริมทะเล namM maaM seungF bpanM haaR khaL yaL khuaatL phlaatF dtikL thangH naiM meuuangM naiM chohnM naH bohtL johnM theungR naiM bpaaL khaoR bohnM yaawtF daawyM laeH rimM thaH laehM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | นำ-มา-ซึ่ง-ปัน-หา-ขะ-หฺยะ-ขวด-พฺลาด-ติก-ทั้ง-ไน-เมือง-ไน-ชน-นะ-บด-จน-ถึง-ไน-ป่า-เขา-บน-ยอด-ดอย-และ-ริม-ทะ-เล |
IPA | nam maː sɯ̂ŋ pan hǎː kʰà jàʔ kʰùːat pʰlâːt tìk tʰáŋ naj mɯːaŋ naj tɕʰon ná bòt tɕon tʰɯ̌ŋ naj pàː kʰǎw bon jɔ̂ːt dɔːj lɛ́ʔ rim tʰáʔ leː |
Royal Thai General System | nam ma sueng panha khaya khuat phlattik thang nai mueang nai chonnabot chon thueng nai pa khao bon yot doi lae rim thale |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "[Drinking bottled water] has lead to problems with plastic bottles becoming trash both in cities and in the countryside, until they have pervaded the forests, the highlands, and the beaches." | ||
categories | |||
components | นำมาซึ่ง | namM maaM seungF | to bring about |
ปัญหา | bpanM haaR | problem; trouble; difficulty | |
ขยะ | khaL yaL | trash; garbage; rubbish; refuse | |
ขวด | khuaatL | bottle | |
พลาสติก | phlaatF dtikL | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] plastic | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
เมือง | meuuangM | city; nation; country; land; town | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
ชนบท | chohnM naH bohtL | country; countryside; rural area | |
จนถึง | johnM theungR | until; until reached; until you reach; 'till | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
ป่า | bpaaL | forest; woods; jungle; wild | |
เขา | khaoR | hill; mountain | |
บน | bohnM | over; above; on; upon; in | |
ยอดดอย | yaawtF daawyM | peak of a mountain; summit | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ริมทะเล | rimM thaH laehM | seaside; area surrounding the oceans | |