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| หน่วยพันธุกรรมดีเอ็นเอถูกทอนลงเป็นหน่วยย่อย ๆ ในอันที่จะวัดจำนวนของยีนว่ามีกี่ชุด nuayL phanM thooH gamM deeM enM aehM thuukL thaawnM lohngM bpenM nuayL yaawyF yaawyF naiM anM theeF jaL watH jamM nuaanM khaawngR yeenM waaF meeM geeL chootH |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | หฺน่วย-พัน-ทุ-กัม-ดี-เอ็น-เอ-ถูก-ทอน-ลง-เป็น-หฺน่วย-ย่อย-ย่อย-ไน-อัน-ที่-จะ-วัด-จำ-นวน-ของ-ยีน-ว่า-มี-กี่-ชุด |
| IPA | nùaj pʰan tʰúʔ kam diː ʔen ʔeː tʰùːk tʰɔːn loŋ pen nùaj jɔ̂ːj jɔ̂ːj naj ʔan tʰîː tɕàʔ wát tɕam nuːan kʰɔ̌ːŋ jiːn wâː miː kìː tɕʰút |
| Royal Thai General System | nuai phanthu kam di en e thuk thon long pen nuai yoi yoi nai an thi cha wat chamnuan khong yin wa mi ki chut |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "To measure the number of gene copies, the cellular DNA is broken into small pieces." | ||
| notes | avoid translating passive vioice unless it is a scientific or technical translation, as in this example. Notice also that the prepositional clause was rearranged in this translation. | ||
| components | หน่วยพันธุกรรม | nuayL phanM thooH gamM | genes |
| ดีเอ็นเอ | deeM enM aehM | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword, "DNA"] | |
 ถูก  | thuukL | [a verb particle reflecting passive voice] | |
| ทอน | thaawnM | to divide up | |
| ลง | lohngM | down | |
| เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
| หน่วย | nuayL | [any] unit of measurement; digit; unit; [money] denomination | |
| ย่อย ๆ | yaawyF yaawyF | very tiny; very small | |
| ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
| อัน | anM | item; a small thing; piece | |
| ที่ | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of | |
| จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
| วัด | watH | to measure | |
| จำนวน | jamM nuaanM | amount; number; quantity (of countable nouns) | |
| ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
| ยีน | yeenM | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] gene | |
| ว่า | waaF | [proposition complementizer] that...; as... [see examples] | |
| มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available | |
| กี่ | geeL | how many | |
| ชุด | chootH | [numerical classifier for certain collections or sets (e.g. bathing suit, calendar, coffee table)] | |
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