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ประติเษธวิเศษณ์ คือ คำวิเศษณ์ที่ประกอบบอกความปฏิเสธ หรือไม่ยอมรับ เช่น ไม่, มิ ใช่, ไม่ใช่, บ, บ่, บ่มิ, บราง, ฤ, ฤๅ, มิได้, ไม่ได้, หาไม่, หา...ไม่, หามิได้, ไม่...มิได้, ไม่...หามิได้ คำประติเษธวิเศษณ์ จะปฏิเสธที่นาม สรรพนาม กริยา หรือ วิเศษณ์ ก็ได้ bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saehtL kheuuM khamM wiH saehtL theeF bpraL gaawpL baawkL khwaamM bpaL dtiL saehtL reuuR maiF yaawmM rapH chenF maiF miH chaiF maiF chaiF baawM baawL baawL miH bawL raangM riH reuuM miH daiF maiF daiF haaR maiF haaR maiF haaR miH daiF maiF miH daiF maiF haaR miH daiF khamM bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saehtL jaL bpaL dtiL saehtL theeF naamM sapL phaH naamM gaL riH yaaM reuuR wiH saehtL gaawF daiF | ![]() |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ปฺระ-ติ-เสด-วิ-เสด-คือ-คำ-วิ-เสด-ที่-ปฺระ-กอบ-บอก-คฺวาม-ปะ-ติ-เสด-หฺรือ-ไม่-ยอม-รับ-เช่น-ไม่-มิ-ไช่-ไม่-ไช่-บอ-บ่อ-บ่อ-มิ-บ็อ-ราง-ริ-รือ-มิ-ได้-ไม่-ได้-หา-ไม่-หา-ไม่-หา-มิ-ได้-ไม่-มิ-ได้-ไม่-หา-มิ-ได้-คำ-ปฺระ-ติ-เสด-วิ-เสด-จะ-ปะ-ติ-เสด-ที่-นาม-สับ-พะ-นาม-กะ-ริ-ยา-หฺรือ-วิ-เสด-ก้อ-ได้ |
IPA | pràʔ tìʔ sèːt wíʔ sèːt kʰɯː kʰam wíʔ sèːt tʰîː pràʔ kɔ̀ːp bɔ̀ːk kʰwaːm pà tìʔ sèːt rɯ̌ː mâj jɔːm ráp tɕʰên mâj míʔ tɕʰâj mâj tɕʰâj bɔː bɔ̀ː bɔ̀ː míʔ bɔ̀ʔ raːŋ ríʔ rɯː míʔ dâj mâj dâj hǎː mâj hǎː mâj hǎː míʔ dâj mâj míʔ dâj mâj hǎː míʔ dâj kʰam pràʔ tìʔ sèːt wíʔ sèːt tɕàʔ pà tìʔ sèːt tʰîː naːm sàp pʰá naːm kà ríʔ jaː rɯ̌ː wíʔ sèːt kɔ̂ː dâj |
Royal Thai General System | pratiset wiset khue kham wiset thi prakop bok khwam patiset rue mai yom rap chen mai mi chai mai chai bo bo bo mi borang ri rue mi dai mai dai ha mai ha mai ha mi dai mai mi dai mai ha mi dai kham pratiset wiset cha patiset thi nam sapphanam kariya rue wiset ko dai |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | “Negative modifiers” are modifying words which indicate refusal or unacceptability, for example, “not,” (etc.) [The meanings of the Thai words in the list are similar.] These negative modifiers can be associated with nouns, pronouns, verbs, or other modifiers. | ||
categories | |||
components | ประติเษธวิเศษณ์![]() | bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saehtL | [Thai grammar] negative modifier |
คือ ![]() | kheuuM | namely; as follows; thus; as in; to wit; simply; that is | |
คำวิเศษณ์ | khamM wiH saehtL | [grammar] modifier; modifying word | |
ที่ ![]() | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
![]() ![]() | bpraL gaawpL | to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to make; to erect | |
![]() ![]() | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know | |
![]() ![]() | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
ปฏิเสธ | bpaL dtiL saehtL | to deny; repudiate; refute; disavow; renounce; disclaim; disown; refuse; negate | |
![]() ![]() | reuuR | or | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | yaawmM | to allow, yield, let, accept, agree to; is willing to | |
![]() ![]() | rapH | to receive, get; accept; catch a thrown object, take, to fetch, to pick (someone) up, (colloq.) telephone call | |
![]() ![]() | chenF | such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g. | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() | chaiF | yes; I agree; yup; correct; right; indeed; that's so | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | chaiF | yes; I agree; yup; correct; right; indeed; that's so | |
บ [an alternate spelling or pronunciation] | baawM | [Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah | |
บ่ ![]() | baawL | [Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah | |
บ่ ![]() | baawL | [Isaan dialect, ancient, poetic] no; not; nay; nah | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
บราง | bawL raangM | [poetic] no; not having | |
ฤ ![]() | riH | a Sanskrit ligature (consonant and vowel combination) which can be pronounced as ริ (ฤทธิ์ ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
ฤๅ ![]() | reuuM | [a particle indicating negation] not; no (usually used in Thai poetry) | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
![]() ![]() | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search | |
มิ ![]() | miH | not; no [more formal than ![]() ![]() | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
![]() ![]() | khamM | word; term; discourse | |
ประติเษธวิเศษณ์![]() | bpraL dtiL saehtL wiH saehtL | [Thai grammar] negative modifier | |
![]() ![]() | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
ปฏิเสธ | bpaL dtiL saehtL | to deny; repudiate; refute; disavow; renounce; disclaim; disown; refuse; negate | |
![]() ![]() | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of | |
![]() ![]() | naamM | name; designation; appellation | |
คำสรรพนาม | khamM sapL phaH naamM | [grammar] pronoun; pronouns | |
กริยา ![]() | gaL riH yaaM | [grammar] a verb | |
![]() ![]() | reuuR | or | |
วิเศษณ์ ![]() | wiH saehtL | [Thai grammar] [is] modifying | |
![]() ![]() | gaawF | also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should... | |
![]() ![]() | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |