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...ซึ่งเหล่านี้ล้วนเป็นปัจจัยที่ควบคุมไม่ได้ จึงเป็นเหตุทำให้มีการคิดค้นหาหนทางแก้ปัญหา seungF laoL neeH luaanH bpenM bpatL jaiM theeF khuaapF khoomM maiF daiF jeungM bpenM haehtL thamM haiF meeM gaanM khitH khohnH haaR hohnR thaangM gaaeF bpanM haaR |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ซึ่ง-เหฺล่า-นี้-ล้วน-เป็น-ปัด-จัย-ที่-ควบ-คุม-ไม่-ได้-จึง-เป็น-เหด-ทำ-ไฮ่-มี-กาน-คิด-ค้น-หา-หน-ทาง-แก้-ปัน-หา |
IPA | sɯ̂ŋ làw níː lúːan pen pàt tɕaj tʰîː kʰûːap kʰum mâj dâj tɕɯŋ pen hèːt tʰam hâj miː kaːn kʰít kʰón hǎː hǒn tʰaːŋ kɛ̂ː pan hǎː |
Royal Thai General System | sueng lao ni luan pen patchai thi khuapkhum mai dai chueng pen het tham hai mi kan khit khon ha hon thang kae panha |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "all of which are uncontrollable. Thus, these factors cause there to be a lot of thinking to create a solution to the problem [of a single production run per year]." | ||
categories | |||
components | ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which |
เหล่านี้ | laoL neeH | these; this | |
ล้วน | luaanH | totally; solely; complely; entirely; in all | |
เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
ปัจจัย | bpatL jaiM | factor; cause; means; grounds; requisites | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
ควบคุม | khuaapF khoomM | to control; supervise; command; govern | |
ไม่ได้ | maiF daiF | [is] unable to; cannot | |
จึง | jeungM | thus; therefore; so | |
เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
เหตุ | haehtL | situation; cause; reason; origin; motive; event | |
ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... | |
มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
คิด | khitH | to think, consider, imagine, expect, compute, to count, wonder | |
ค้นหา | khohnH haaR | to hunt; look for; discover; find | |
หนทาง | hohnR thaangM | way; route; course; path | |
แก้ปัญหา | gaaeF bpanM haaR | to solve a problem | |