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เขาได้อ่านหนังสือเล่มนั้นมาตั้งแต่เมื่อวานนี้ khaoR daiF aanL nangR seuuR lemF nanH maaM dtangF dtaaeL meuuaF waanM neeH | ![]() |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | เขา-ได้-อ่าน-หฺนัง-สือ-เล่ม-นั้น-มา-ตั้ง-แต่-เมื่อ-วาน-นี้ |
IPA | kʰǎw dâj ʔàːn nǎŋ sɯ̌ː lêm nán maː tâŋ tɛ̀ː mɯ̂ːa waːn níː |
Royal Thai General System | khao dai an nangsue lem nan ma tang tae muea wan ni |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "He has read that book since yesterday. (He has had an opportunity to do so.)" | ||
notes | Kanchanawan#96b | ||
categories | |||
components | ![]() ![]() | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them |
ได้ ![]() | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
![]() ![]() | aanL | to read; <subject> reads | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | nangR seuuR | book; document; letters; alphabet; printed document; written document | |
เล่ม ![]() | lemF | [numerical classifier for books and things with handles, such as carts, sharp metal objects such as scissors and knives, oars, candles] | |
![]() ![]() | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
มา ![]() | maaM | [aspect marker indicating past or present perfect tense (continuity from the past)] | |
ตั้งแต่![]() ![]() | dtangF dtaaeL | since; from [indicating a span of time or distance or a range of items or varieties] from (...'a' to 'z') | |
เมื่อวานนี้![]() ![]() | meuuaF waanM neeH | (at the time of) yesterday | |