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ฯ |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | |
IPA | |
Royal Thai General System |
| |||
definition | [indicating abbreviation, or "minor omission"] etc., et cetera, &c | ||
synonym | ไปยาลน้อย | bpaiM yaanM naawyH | [name of the mark] 'ฯ' |
related words | และอื่น ๆ อีกมากมาย | laeH euunL euunL eekL maakF maaiM | et cetera |
ฯลฯ | laH | [indicating "major omission"] etc.; et cetera; &c | |
examples | สหรัฐฯ | saL haL ratH | "the states"; [usually] the United States |
เชื้อไข้หวัดใหญ่สายพันธุ์ใหม่ฯ cheuuaH khaiF watL yaiL saaiR phanM maiL the new epidemic flu virus; H1N1 virus | |||
ผู้กำกับฯ | phuuF gamM gapL | diretor (of a movie or play) | |
ผู้แทนฯ | phuuF thaaenM | parliamentary representative | |
sample sentence | |||
as a suffix | กรุงเทพฯ | groongM thaehpF | [abbreviation for the name of] Bangkok, the capital city of ประเทศไทย (Thailand) |
กรุงเทพฯ | groongM thaehpF | Bangkok, a province in central Thailand, having the largest provincial population, probably around 8 million (including metropolitan areas in surrounding provinces) | |
คณะปฏิรูปฯ | khaH naH bpaL dtiL ruupF | Council for Administrative Reform | |
เซเว่นฯ | saehM wenF | [Shortened form of Thai transcription for "Seven Eleven] | |
ตลาดฯ | dtaL laatL | the (i.e. abstract, business) market | |
บริษัทฯ | baawM riH satL | Company Limited; Co.; Ltd. | |
เอยฯ | eeuyM | [at the end of a text] "The end." | |