Internet resource for the Thai language |
F.A.Q. Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry
recent donations!
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.
To unsubscribe, click here.
ทำให้ร้านหนังสือที่ใช้พนักงานมากต้นทุนพุ่งและกระทบต้นทุนผลิตค่าดำเนินงานรวมไปถึงค่าการตลาด thamM haiF raanH nangR seuuR theeF chaiH phaH nakH ngaanM maakF dtohnF thoonM phoongF laeH graL thohpH dtohnF thoonM phaL litL khaaF damM neernM ngaanM ruaamM bpaiM theungR khaaF gaanM dtaL laatL |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ทำ-ไฮ่-ร้าน-หฺนัง-สือ-ที่-ไช้-พะ-นัก-งาน-มาก-ต้น-ทุน-พุ่ง-และ-กฺระ-ทบ-ต้น-ทุน-ผะ-หฺลิด-ค่า-ดำ-เนิน-งาน-รวม-ไป-ถึง-ค่า-กาน-ตะ-หฺลาด |
IPA | tʰam hâj ráːn nǎŋ sɯ̌ː tʰîː tɕʰáj pʰá nák ŋaːn mâːk tôn tʰun pʰûŋ lɛ́ʔ kràʔ tʰóp tôn tʰun pʰàʔ lìt kʰâː dam nɤːn ŋaːn ruːam paj tʰɯ̌ŋ kʰâː kaːn tà làːt |
Royal Thai General System | tham hai ran nangsue thi chai phanakngan mak ton thun phung lae krathop ton thun phalit kha damnoen ngan ruam pai thueng kha kan talat |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "[This increase] caused bookstores who have many employees to experience a dramatic increase in costs and caused publishers to have increased production costs, administrative expenses, as well as marketing costs." | ||
categories | |||
components | ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... |
ร้านหนังสือ | raanH nangR seuuR | bookstore | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
ใช้ | chaiH | to use, employ, exploit an object; utilize; resort to; implement | |
พนักงาน | phaH nakH ngaanM | employee; overseer; officer; official | |
มาก | maakF | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously | |
ต้นทุน | dtohnF thoonM | cost; startup investment capital; principal; asset | |
พุ่ง | phoongF | to throw; to thrust; to hurl; to dart; to dive; to hurtle; to gush out; to spout; to move at high speed | |
และ | laeH | and | |
กระทบ | graL thohpH | to affect; to cause to change | |
ต้นทุน | dtohnF thoonM | cost; startup investment capital; principal; asset | |
ผลิต | phaL litL | to manufacture; produce | |
ค่าดำเนินงาน | khaaF damM neernM ngaanM | operating costs | |
รวม | ruaamM | to combine; collect; add; include; incorporate; assemble; confederate | |
ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
ถึง | theungR | to reach; arrive at; attain; get to | |
ค่าการตลาด | khaaF gaanM dtaL laatL | marketing costs | |