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ทำให้ร้านหนังสือทยอยปิดตัวลง เป็นแนวโน้มเดียวที่เกิดขึ้นในต่างประเทศ thamM haiF raanH nangR seuuR thaH yaawyM bpitL dtuaaM lohngM bpenM naaeoM no:hmH diaaoM theeF geertL kheunF naiM dtaangL bpraL thaehtF |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ทำ-ไฮ่-ร้าน-หฺนัง-สือ-ทะ-ยอย-ปิด-ตัว-ลง-เป็น-แนว-โน้ม-เดียว-ที่-เกิด-คึ่น-ไน-ต่าง-ปฺระ-เทด |
IPA | tʰam hâj ráːn nǎŋ sɯ̌ː tʰá jɔːj pìt tuːa loŋ pen nɛːw nóːm diːaw tʰîː kɤ̀ːt kʰɯ̂n naj tàːŋ pràʔ tʰêːt |
Royal Thai General System | tham hai ran nangsue thayoi pit tua long pen naeo nom diao thi koet khuen nai tang prathet |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "[The higher costs also] forced more bookstores out of business, the same trend that is occuring overseas as well." | ||
categories | |||
components | ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... |
ร้านหนังสือ | raanH nangR seuuR | bookstore | |
ทยอย | thaH yaawyM | to follow; to come or go one by one or one after another, to succeed (one another) | |
ปิด | bpitL | to close; turn off; to shut | |
ตัว | dtuaaM | [of a person] self; himself; herself; yourself; themselves; [things] itself | |
ลง | lohngM | [directional auxiliary indicating "downward" or "reduction"] | |
เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
แนวโน้ม | naaeoM no:hmH | tendency; trend | |
เดียว | diaaoM | [is] same | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
เกิดขึ้น | geertL kheunF | to occur; to happen; to come about; to take place; to arise | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
ต่างประเทศ | dtaangL bpraL thaehtF | foreign; abroad; foreign country; overseas | |