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ตั้งแต่เขาเกือบถูกเผาคราวนั้นทำให้เขายิ่งกลัวมากขึ้น และความกลัวนี้ได้ประทับใจฝังใจเขามาแต่บัดนั้น dtangF dtaaeL khaoR geuuapL thuukL phaoR khraaoM nanH thamM haiF khaoR yingF gluaaM maakF kheunF laeH khwaamM gluaaM neeH daiF bpraL thapH jaiM fangR jaiM khaoR maaM dtaaeL batL nanH |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ตั้ง-แต่-เขา-เกือบ-ถูก-เผา-คฺราว-นั้น-ทำ-ไฮ่-เขา-ยิ่ง-กฺลัว-มาก-คึ่น-และ-คฺวาม-กฺลัว-นี้-ได้-ปฺระ-ทับ-ไจ-ฝัง-ไจ-เขา-มา-แต่-บัด-นั้น |
IPA | tâŋ tɛ̀ː kʰǎw kɯ̀ːap tʰùːk pʰǎw kʰraːw nán tʰam hâj kʰǎw jîŋ kluːa mâːk kʰɯ̂n lɛ́ʔ kʰwaːm kluːa níː dâj pràʔ tʰáp tɕaj fǎŋ tɕaj kʰǎw maː tɛ̀ː bàt nán |
Royal Thai General System | tang tae khao kueap thuk phao khrao nan tham hai khao ying klua mak khuen lae khwam klua ni dai prathap chai fang chai khao ma tae bat nan |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Ever since he was almost incinerated, he has become more fearful and this fear has become deeply imbedded in his psyche." | ||
components | ตั้งแต่ | dtangF dtaaeL | since; from [indicating a span of time or distance or a range of items or varieties] from (...'a' to 'z') |
เขา | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them | |
เกือบ | geuuapL | almost; nearly; close to | |
ถูก | thuukL | [is] true; correct; right; conforming | |
เผา | phaoR | to burn; set fire to (something) | |
คราว | khraaoM | occasion; time; episode | |
นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... | |
เขา | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them | |
ยิ่ง | yingF | excessive; extreme | |
กลัว | gluaaM | [is] afraid (of); scared; frightened | |
มาก | maakF | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously | |
ขึ้น | kheunF | [a suffix used to indicate "more", or comparative, as in the English "-er"] | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ความกลัว | khwaamM gluaaM | fear; horror | |
นี้ | neeH | this; these | |
ได้ | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
ประทับใจ | bpraL thapH jaiM | [is] impressed; pleasantly surprised | |
ฝังใจ | fangR jaiM | to impress | |
เขา | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them | |
มา | maaM | [aspect marker indicating past or present perfect tense (continuity from the past)] | |
แต่ | dtaaeL | since; from (time) | |
บัด | batL | time; moment | |
นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |