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| กรุงเทพฯ กลายเป็นศูนย์กลางการค้าข้าว ซึ่งอยู่ในมือพ่อค้าชาวจีนเกือบทั้งสิ้น groongM thaehpF glaaiM bpenM suunR glaangM gaanM khaaH khaaoF seungF yuuL naiM meuuM phaawF khaaH chaaoM jeenM geuuapL thangH sinF | ![]() |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กฺรุง-เทบ-กฺลาย-เป็น-สูน-กฺลาง-กาน-ค้า-ค่าว-ซึ่ง-หฺยู่-ไน-มือ-พ่อ-ค้า-ชาว-จีน-เกือบ-ทั้ง-ซิ่น |
| IPA | kruŋ tʰêːp klaːj pen sǔːn klaːŋ kaːn kʰáː kʰâːw sɯ̂ŋ jùː naj mɯː pʰɔ̂ː kʰáː tɕʰaːw tɕiːn kɯ̀ːap tʰáŋ sîn |
| Royal Thai General System | krungthep klai pen sun klang kan kha khao sueng yu nai mue pho kha chao chin kueap thang sin |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "Bangkok became the commercial center for rice [trading] which became fully under the control of Chinese traders." | ||
| categories | |||
| components | กรุงเทพฯ | groongM thaehpF | [abbreviation for the name of] Bangkok, the capital city of ประเทศไทย (Thailand) |
กลายเป็น![]() ![]() | glaaiM bpenM | to become | |
ศูนย์กลาง![]() ![]() | suunR glaangM | city center; center; nerve center | |
| การค้า | gaanM khaaH | commerce; trade | |
ข้าว ![]() | khaaoF | rice | |
ซึ่ง ![]() | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
อยู่ ![]() | yuuL | is (located at); to reside; to live (at); stay; exist at a particular point in time | |
ใน ![]() | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
มือ ![]() | meuuM | hand; hands | |
พ่อค้า![]() ![]() | phaawF khaaH | male merchant or trader | |
ชาวจีน![]() ![]() | chaaoM jeenM | Chinese person; Chinese people | |
เกือบ ![]() | geuuapL | almost; nearly; close to | |
ทั้งสิ้น![]() | thangH sinF | all of it; completely; entirely; at all | |

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