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แผ่นดินจะทรุดตัวลงทุก ๆ ปี เพราะมีการขุดเอาน้ำใต้ดินขึ้นมาใช้ phaenL dinM jaL sootH dtuaaM lohngM thookH bpeeM phrawH meeM gaanM khootL aoM naamH dtaiF dinM kheunF maaM chaiH |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | แผ่น-ดิน-จะ-ซุด-ตัว-ลง-ทุก-ปี-เพฺราะ-มี-กาน-ขุด-เอา-น้าม-ไต้-ดิน-คึ่น-มา-ไช้ |
IPA | pʰɛ̀n din tɕàʔ sút tuːa loŋ tʰúk piː pʰrɔ́ʔ miː kaːn kʰùt ʔaw náːm tâj din kʰɯ̂n maː tɕʰáj |
Royal Thai General System | phaen din cha sut tua long thuk pi phro mi kan khut ao nam tai din khuen ma chai |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "The land is subsiding more and more each year because ground water is being pumped out for consumption." | ||
components | แผ่นดิน | phaenL dinM | land; country; kingdom; ground; earth; plot of land |
จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
ทรุดตัว | sootH dtuaaM | to subside, sag, collapse, shrink, deteriorate | |
ลง | lohngM | to come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land | |
ทุก | thookH | every; each | |
ปี | bpeeM | year; annum; annual | |
เพราะ | phrawH | because; because of; due to; owing to | |
มี | meeM | [existential construction] there is; there are | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ขุด | khootL | to dig; dig out; unearth; excavate | |
เอา | aoM | to take; get; bring | |
น้ำใต้ดิน | naamH dtaiF dinM | underground water; ground water (as opposed to surface water) | |
ขึ้นมา | kheunF maaM | to come up; arise; move upward; increase; happen; occur | |
ใช้ | chaiH | to use, employ, exploit an object; utilize; resort to; implement | |