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| ทรุด sootH (1.) |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ซุด |
| IPA | sút |
| Royal Thai General System | sut |
| pronunciation note | 1. In this word the combination ทร is pronounced 'S'. | ||
| [verb, intransitive] | |||
| definition | to collapse; crumble; to be down on one’s knees; to kneel down | ||
| antonym | กระเตื้อง | graL dteuuangF | to improve; get better; amend; ameliorate; be better |
| examples | ทรุดโทรม  | sootH so:hmM | [is] deteriorated; dilapidated; run down; worn out; in disrepair |
| ทรุดนั่ง | sootH nangF | lower (oneself) or sink into a chair | |
| ทรงกับทรุด | sohngM gapL sootH | to get worse; to become worse | |
| ทรุดเสื่อม | sootH seuuamL | [is] deteriorated; devastated; damaged | |
| ทรุดตัว | sootH dtuaaM | to subside, sag, collapse, shrink, deteriorate | |
| การทรุดตัว | gaanM sootH dtuaaM | subsidence [land sinking beheath surrounding water] | |
| แผ่นดินทรุด | phaenL dinM sootH | land subsidence; development of a sinkhole | |
| sample sentences | รากฐานศีลธรรมจรรยา โดยเฉพาะจากพระพุทธศาสนาซึ่งเป็นพื้นเดิม คลอนแคลนเสื่อมทรุดลงเรื่อย ๆ raakF thaanR seenR laH thamM janM yaaM dooyM chaL phawH jaakL phraH phootH saatL saL naaR seungF bpenM pheuunH deermM khlaawnM khlaaenM seuuamL sootH lohngM reuuayF reuuayF "The base of morality, especially from the Buddhist (institutions) which were the original source (of such morality), is becoming unstable and is steadily deteriorating." | ||
ชายร่างอ้วนเหลียวหาเก้าอี้อีกครั้งก่อนทรุดตัวลงนั่งยอง ๆ บนพื้นกระดานผุ ๆ chaaiM raangF uaanF liaaoR haaR gaoF eeF eekL khrangH gaawnL sootH dtuaaM lohngM nangF yaawngM yaawngM bohnM pheuunH graL daanM phooL "The heavy-set guy once again looked around for a chair [to sit on] before collapsing to the rotten wooden floor in a squat." | |||
ผมรู้ว่านั่นคือการคิดผิดเมื่อนกยูงร่วมสิบตัวทรุดตัวลงหมอบและหันหลังวิ่งเข้าป่า phohmR ruuH waaF nanF kheuuM gaanM khitH phitL meuuaF nohkH yuungM ruaamF sipL dtuaaM sootH dtuaaM lohngM maawpL laeH hanR langR wingF khaoF bpaaL "I knew that this [small hide] was a bad idea when a large number of peacocks flocked to my area then turned around and ran away into the forest..." | |||
เศรษฐกิจไทยส่อทรุดหนัก คาด จีดีพี ปีนี้ -5.3% แย่สุดนับตั้งแต่เกิดวิกฤตต้มยำกุ้ง saehtL thaL gitL thaiM saawL sootH nakL khaatF jeeM deeM pheeM bpeeM neeH yaaeF sootL napH dtangF dtaaeL geertL wiH gritL dtohmF yamM goongF "The Thai economy is indicating negative growth; estimates are for a GDP shrinkage of 5.3%; this is the worst performance since the 1997 economic collapse." | |||
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