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คำคุณศัพท์ที่มาจากคำนาม ซึ่งมีปัญหาว่าจะทับศัพท์ในรูปคำนามหรือคำคุณศัพท์นั้น ให้ถือหลักเกณฑ์ดังนี้ khamM khoonM naH sapL theeF maaM jaakL khamM naamM seungF meeM bpanM haaR waaF jaL thapH sapL naiM ruupF khamM naamM reuuR khamM khoonM naH sapL nanH haiF theuuR lakL gaehnM dangM neeH |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | คำ-คุน-นะ-สับ-ที่-มา-จาก-คำ-นาม-ซึ่ง-มี-ปัน-หา-ว่า-จะ-ทับ-สับ-ไน-รูบ-คำ-นาม-หฺรือ-คำ-คุน-นะ-สับ-นั้น-ไฮ่-ถือ-หฺลัก-เกน-ดัง-นี้ |
IPA | kʰam kʰun ná sàp tʰîː maː tɕàːk kʰam naːm sɯ̂ŋ miː pan hǎː wâː tɕàʔ tʰáp sàp naj rûːp kʰam naːm rɯ̌ː kʰam kʰun ná sàp nán hâj tʰɯ̌ː làk keːn daŋ níː |
Royal Thai General System | kham khunna sap thi ma chak kham nam sueng mi panha wa cha thap sap nai rup kham nam rue kham khunna sap nan hai thue lak ken dang ni |
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definition | For adjectives derived from nouns which present difficulty as to whether they should be transcribed as nouns or adjectives, one should use the following rules: | ||
categories | |||
components | คำคุณศัพท์ | khamM khoonM naH sapL | [grammar] an adjective |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
มา | maaM | to come; <subject> comes | |
จาก | jaakL | from | |
คำนาม | khamM naamM | [grammar] a noun | |
ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available | |
ปัญหา | bpanM haaR | problem; trouble; difficulty | |
ว่า | waaF | to speak; say; aver; think | |
จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
ทับศัพท์ | thapH sapL | to (phonemically) transcribe a word from one language into the written representation of another | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
รูป | ruupF | shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to | |
คำนาม | khamM naamM | [grammar] a noun | |
หรือ | reuuR | or | |
คำคุณศัพท์ | khamM khoonM naH sapL | [grammar] an adjective | |
นั้น | nanH | [suffix indicating a specific single entity] the | |
ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
ถือ | theuuR | to hold (in hand); to carry; to hold together | |
หลักเกณฑ์ | lakL gaehnM | basic system; fundamental specification; principles | |
ดัง | dangM | such as; like; similar to; as | |
นี้ | neeH | this; these | |