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อังกฤษผ่านจากยุคศักดินาของสมัยกลางซึ่งมีประเพณีประกันสิทธิของขุนนางอย่างแน่นหนา มาสู่รัฐสมัยใหม่เลย โดยไม่ได้ผ่านระบอบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์เต็มขั้น angM gritL phaanL jaakL yookH sakL diL naaM khaawngR saL maiR glaangM seungF meeM bpraL phaehM neeM bpraL ganM sitL thiH khaawngR khoonR naangM yaangL naaenF naaR maaM suuL ratH saL maiR maiL leeuyM dooyM maiF daiF phaanL raH baawpL sohmR buuM raH naaM yaaM sitL thiH raatF dtemM khanF |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | อัง-กฺริด-ผ่าน-จาก-ยุก-สัก-ดิ-นา-ของ-สะ-หฺมัย-กฺลาง-ซึ่ง-มี-ปฺระ-เพ-นี-ปฺระ-กัน-สิด-ทิ-ของ-ขุน-นาง-หฺย่าง-แน่น-หฺนา-มา-สู่-รัด-สะ-หฺมัย-ไหฺม่-เลย-โดย-ไม่-ได้-ผ่าน-ระ-บอบ-สม-บู-ระ-นา-ยา-สิด-ทิ-ราด-เต็ม-คั่น |
IPA | ʔaŋ krìt pʰàːn tɕàːk júk sàk dìʔ naː kʰɔ̌ːŋ sà mǎj klaːŋ sɯ̂ŋ miː pràʔ pʰeː niː pràʔ kan sìt tʰíʔ kʰɔ̌ːŋ kʰǔn naːŋ jàːŋ nɛ̂ːn nǎː maː sùː rát sà mǎj màj lɤːj doːj mâj dâj pʰàːn ráʔ bɔ̀ːp sǒm buː rá naː jaː sìt tʰíʔ râːt tem kʰân |
Royal Thai General System | angkrit phan chak yuk sakdina khong samai klang sueng mi prapheni prakan sitthi khong khunnang yang naen na ma su rat samai mai loei doi mai dai phan rabop somburanayasitthirat tem khan |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "England moved from the feudalism of the Middle Ages, with its traditions of strongly protecting the rights of the nobility, directly to modern times, without passing through a period of absolute monarchy." | ||
components | อังกฤษ | angM gritL | England; English; Great Britain; British |
ผ่าน | phaanL | to cross; pass; pass by; pass through; pass an exam | |
จาก | jaakL | from | |
ยุคศักดินา | yookH sakL diL naaM | the age of feudalism | |
ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
สมัยกลาง | saL maiR glaangM | the Middle Ages (1000-1400 A.D.) | |
ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available | |
ประเพณี | bpraL phaehM neeM | custom; customs; tradition; convention; rule; set pattern | |
ประกัน | bpraL ganM | to insure; guarantee | |
สิทธิ | sitL thiH | right; privilege; franchise; immunity; valid authority; monopoly; prerogative; accomplishment; success | |
ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
ขุนนาง | khoonR naangM | nobleman; titled official | |
อย่าง | yaangL | [a prefix acting like the English suffix] -ly [creating an adverb from an adjective] way; in the (following) particular way | |
แน่นหนา | naaenF naaR | stable; firm; secure | |
มา | maaM | to come; <subject> comes | |
สู่ | suuL | to get to; to arrive at; to reach | |
รัฐ | ratH | a state or regional division within a country; government | |
สมัยใหม่ | saL maiR maiL | modern times; modern era | |
เลย | leeuyM | [used for emphasis at the end of a statement] "...at all." — "...so much!" — "...extremely!; completely, directly; simply, without doing anything else first; right away | |
โดยไม่ | dooyM maiF | without | |
ได้ | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
ผ่าน | phaanL | to cross; pass; pass by; pass through; pass an exam | |
ระบอบ | raH baawpL | model; custom; an administrative system of a country | |
สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ | sohmR buuM raH naaM yaaM sitL thiH raatF | absolute monarchy; despotism | |
เต็ม | dtemM | [is] complete; full | |
ขั้น | khanF | step; step raise in compensation (esp. for civil servants) | |