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ในกรณีที่การทับศัพท์ในรูปคำนามตามข้อ ๑๐.๑ และข้อ ๑๐.๒ ทำให้เกิดความหมายกำกวมหรือคลาดเคลื่อน ให้ทับศัพท์ในรูปคำคุณศัพท์ เช่น naiM gaL raH neeM theeF gaanM thapH sapL naiM ruupF khamM naamM dtaamM khaawF sipL neungL laeH khaawF sipL saawngR thamM haiF geertL khwaamM maaiR gamM guaamM reuuR khlaatF khleuuanF haiF thapH sapL naiM ruupF khamM khoonM naH sapL chenF |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ไน-กะ-ระ-นี-ที่-กาน-ทับ-สับ-ไน-รูบ-คำ-นาม-ตาม-ค่อ-สิบ-หฺนึ่ง-และ-ค่อ-สิบ-สอง-ทำ-ไฮ่-เกิด-คฺวาม-หฺมาย-กำ-กวม-หฺรือ-คฺลาด-เคฺลื่อน-ไฮ่-ทับ-สับ-ไน-รูบ-คำ-คุน-นะ-สับ-เช่น |
IPA | naj kà rá niː tʰîː kaːn tʰáp sàp naj rûːp kʰam naːm taːm kʰɔ̂ː sìp nɯ̀ŋ lɛ́ʔ kʰɔ̂ː sìp sɔ̌ːŋ tʰam hâj kɤ̀ːt kʰwaːm mǎːj kam kuːam rɯ̌ː kʰlâːt kʰlɯ̂ːan hâj tʰáp sàp naj rûːp kʰam kʰun ná sàp tɕʰên |
Royal Thai General System | nai karani thi kan thap sap nai rup kham nam tam kho sip nueng lae kho sip song tham hai koet khwam mai kamkuam rue khlat khluean hai thap sap nai rup kham khunna sap chen |
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definition | In cases in which transcriptions involving nouns under rules 10.1 and 10.2 above create meanings which are ambiguous or incorrect, the words should be changed to be stated in the adjectival form, for example: | ||
components | ในกรณี | naiM gaL raH neeM | in case of |
ที่ | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of | |
การทับศัพท์ | gaanM thapH sapL | (phonemic) transcription; the process of rendering the spoken word sounds of one language into the written representation of another | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
รูป | ruupF | shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to | |
คำนาม | khamM naamM | [grammar] a noun | |
ตาม | dtaamM | according to; in accordance with | |
ข้อ | khaawF | case; verse; section; paragraph | |
๑๐ | sipL | [Thai digits] 10, ten | |
๑ | neungL | Thai digit one, 1 | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ข้อ | khaawF | case; verse; section; paragraph | |
๑๐ | sipL | [Thai digits] 10, ten | |
๒ | saawngR | Thai digit two, 2 | |
ทำ | thamM | [used in the pattern ทำ + noun + หาย ] to absentmindedly or unintentionally cause | |
ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
เกิด | geertL | to be born; to birth; to happen | |
ความหมาย | khwaamM maaiR | meaning; definition; meaningfulness | |
กำกวม | gamM guaamM | [is] vague; doubtful; obscure; ambiguous; unclear; dubious; equivocal; uncertain | |
หรือ | reuuR | or | |
คลาดเคลื่อน | khlaatF khleuuanF | [is] mistaken; incorrect; inaccurate; wrong | |
ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
ทับศัพท์ | thapH sapL | to (phonemically) transcribe a word from one language into the written representation of another | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
รูป | ruupF | shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to | |
คำคุณศัพท์ | khamM khoonM naH sapL | [grammar] an adjective | |
เช่น | chenF | example; sample; specimen | |