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แม้ว่าจะมีการสร้างแผงกันเสียงข้างทาง แต่ก็กลายเป็นกำแพงปิดกั้นมุมมอง ทำให้การอยู่อาศัยอึดอัดใจน่ารำคาญ maaeH waaF jaL meeM gaanM saangF phaaengR ganM siiangR khaangF thaangM dtaaeL gaawF glaaiM bpenM gamM phaaengM bpitL ganF moomM maawngM thamM haiF gaanM yuuL aaM saiR eutL atL jaiM naaF ramM khaanM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | แม้-ว่า-จะ-มี-กาน-ซ่าง-แผง-กัน-เสียง-ค่าง-ทาง-แต่-ก้อ-กฺลาย-เป็น-กำ-แพง-ปิด-กั้น-มุม-มอง-ทำ-ไฮ่-กาน-หฺยู่-อา-สัย-อึด-อัด-ไจ-น่า-รำ-คาน |
IPA | mɛ́ː wâː tɕàʔ miː kaːn sâːŋ pʰɛ̌ːŋ kan sǐːaŋ kʰâːŋ tʰaːŋ tɛ̀ː kɔ̂ː klaːj pen kam pʰɛːŋ pìt kân mum mɔːŋ tʰam hâj kaːn jùː ʔaː sǎj ʔɯ̀t ʔàt tɕaj nâː ram kʰaːn |
Royal Thai General System | mae wa cha mi kan sang phaeng kan siang khang thang tae ko klai pen kamphaeng pit kan mum mong tham hai kan yu asai uetat chai na ramkhan |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Even though noise abatement barriers have been built, they have become view-blockers which have made living there uncomfortable and annoying." | ||
categories | |||
components | แม้ว่า | maaeH waaF | although; though; even though; even if |
จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
มี | meeM | [existential construction] there is; there are | |
การสร้าง | gaanM saangF | creating, building, producing | |
แผงกันเสียง | phaaengR ganM siiangR | sound-blocking wall (as along an expressway) | |
ข้าง | khaangF | beside; on the side of; by | |
ทาง | thaangM | road; walkway; pathway; route; trail | |
แต่ | dtaaeL | but; even; however; rather | |
ก็ | gaawF | [linking particle] | |
กลายเป็น | glaaiM bpenM | to become | |
กำแพง | gamM phaaengM | exterior wall | |
ปิดกั้น | bpitL ganF | to obstruct; block | |
มุมมอง | moomM maawngM | view point; angle; aspect; point of view; perspective | |
ทำให้ | thamM haiF | [prefix which creates a verb from an adjective, corresponding to the English suffix (adj.)-en] to cause to be...; to make...; to effect...; to render as... | |
การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
อยู่ | yuuL | is (located at); to reside; to live (at); stay; exist at a particular point in time | |
อาศัย | aaM saiR | to inhabit, live in, or dwell in a place, to reside | |
อึดอัดใจ | eutL atL jaiM | [is] uncomfortable, uneasy | |
น่ารำคาญ | naaF ramM khaanM | [is] annoying; irritating | |