for the Thai language
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| การเฝ้ารออยู่กับความว่างเปล่า นานนับสัปดาห์ ช่วยให้เรียนรู้ว่าการคิดแบบเดียวกับสัตว์ป่าอาจจำเป็น gaanM faoF raawM yuuL gapL khwaamM waangF bplaaoL naanM napH sapL daaM chuayF haiF riianM ruuH waaF gaanM khitH baaepL diaaoM gapL satL bpaaL aatL jamM bpenM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-เฟ่า-รอ-หฺยู่-กับ-คฺวาม-ว่าง-ปฺล่าว-นาน-นับ-สับ-ดา-ช่วย-ไฮ่-เรียน-รู้-ว่า-กาน-คิด-แบบ-เดียว-กับ-สัด-ป่า-อาด-จำ-เป็น |
| IPA | kaːn fâw rɔː jùː kàp kʰwaːm wâːŋ plàːw naːn náp sàp daː tɕʰûaj hâj riːan rúː wâː kaːn kʰít bɛ̀ːp diːaw kàp sàt pàː ʔàːt tɕam pen |
| Royal Thai General System | kan fao ro yu kap khwam wang plao nan nap sapda chuai hai rian ru wa kan khit baep diao kap sat pa at cham pen |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "Watching and waiting with nothing to do for weeks on end helped me understand that thinking like a wild animal may be necessary." | ||
| categories | |||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| เฝ้า | faoF | to watch over, to guard, to protect, to attend, to keep watch or vigil, to be on sentry | |
| รอ | raawM | to wait; to stay; to linger; to remain; to go slowly | |
| อยู่ | yuuL | [marker indicating the progressive or perfect aspect] | |
| กับ | gapL | with; to; for | |
ความว่างเปล่า | khwaamM waangF bplaaoL | emptiness; nothingness; nothing to do | |
| นาน | naanM | long time; as time passes | |
| นับ | napH | to consider that..., to regard or reckon | |
| สัปดาห์ | sapL daaM | week | |
| ช่วย | chuayF | to help; to aid; to assist; to contribute; to please | |
| ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
| เรียนรู้ | riianM ruuH | to undertake to study; learn; study | |
| ว่า | waaF | [proposition complementizer] that...; as... [see examples] | |
| การคิด | gaanM khitH | thinking | |
| แบบ | baaepL | like; as; similar to; in the pattern of; in a... way/fashion; type | |
| เดียวกับ | diaaoM gapL | one with; same as; similar to | |
| สัตว์ป่า | satL bpaaL | wild animal; wildlife; untamed animals | |
| อาจ | aatL | [used with another verb to indicate possibility] may; might | |
| จำเป็น | jamM bpenM | [is] necessary; essential; required; to need to (do something) | |
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