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บอกจำนวนปริมาณ คือมิได้บอกชัดลงไปว่าเท่านั้นเท่านี้ เป็นแต่กำหนดว่ามากหรือน้อยซึ่งพอจะรู้ความหมายได้โดยปริมาณ เช่น มาก น้อย หลาย ทั้งหลาย จุ ทั้งปวง ทั้งหมด บรรดา คนละ สิ่งละ ต่าง บาง บ้าง กัน ฯลฯ เช่น baawkL jamM nuaanM bpaL riH maanM kheuuM miH daiF baawkL chatH lohngM bpaiM waaF thaoF nanH thaoF neeH bpenM dtaaeL gamM nohtL waaF maakF reuuR naawyH seungF phaawM jaL ruuH khwaamM maaiR daiF dooyM bpaL riH maanM chenF maakF naawyH laaiR thangH laaiR jooL thangH bpuaangM thangH mohtL banM daaM khohnM laH singL laH dtaangL baangM baangF ganM laH chenF |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | บอก-จำ-นวน-ปะ-ริ-มาน-คือ-มิ-ได้-บอก-ชัด-ลง-ไป-ว่า-เท่า-นั้น-เท่า-นี้-เป็น-แต่-กำ-หฺนด-ว่า-มาก-หฺรือ-น้อย-ซึ่ง-พอ-จะ-รู้-คฺวาม-หฺมาย-ได้-โดย-ปะ-ริ-มาน-เช่น-มาก-น้อย-หฺลาย-ทั้ง-หฺลาย-จุ-ทั้ง-ปวง-ทั้ง-หฺมด-บัน-ดา-คน-ละ-สิ่ง-ละ-ต่าง-บาง-บ้าง-กัน-ละ-เช่น |
IPA | bɔ̀ːk tɕam nuːan pà ríʔ maːn kʰɯː míʔ dâj bɔ̀ːk tɕʰát loŋ paj wâː tʰâw nán tʰâw níː pen tɛ̀ː kam nòt wâː mâːk rɯ̌ː nɔ́ːj sɯ̂ŋ pʰɔː tɕàʔ rúː kʰwaːm mǎːj dâj doːj pà ríʔ maːn tɕʰên mâːk nɔ́ːj lǎːj tʰáŋ lǎːj tɕùʔ tʰáŋ puːaŋ tʰáŋ mòt ban daː kʰon láʔ sìŋ láʔ tàːŋ baːŋ bâːŋ kan lá tɕʰên |
Royal Thai General System | bok chamnuan pariman khue mi dai bok chat long pai wa thao nan thao ni pen tae kamnot wa mak rue noi sueng pho cha ru khwam mai dai doi pariman chen mak noi lai thang lai chu thang puang thang mot banda khon la sing la tang bang bang kan la chen |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | To indicate a quantity, although it is not necessary that the number be precise; the modifier may indicate “many” or “a few” just to show an approximation of the amount. Examples include, “a lot,” “few,” “many,” “all of,” “much,” “the entirety of,” “all of,” “complete,” “each one of,” “one of,” “each and every,” “some,” “partly,” “each other,” etc. Some examples include: | ||
categories | |||
components | บอก | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know |
จำนวน | jamM nuaanM | amount; number; quantity (of countable nouns) | |
ปริมาณ | bpaL riH maanM | amount; quantity; supply (of uncountable nouns) | |
คือ | kheuuM | namely; as follows; thus; as in; to wit; simply; that is | |
มิ | miH | not; no [more formal than ไม่ ] | |
ได้ | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
บอก | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know | |
ชัด | chatH | [is] sharp; clear; focused; concise | |
ลง | lohngM | to come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land | |
ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
ว่า | waaF | to speak; say; aver; think | |
เท่า | thaoF | [is] equal; equivalent; even; as much as | |
นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
เท่า | thaoF | [is] equal; equivalent; even; as much as | |
นี้ | neeH | this; these | |
เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
แต่ | dtaaeL | but; even; however; rather | |
กำหนด | gamM nohtL | to schedule; set; limit; appoint; settle; condition; agree upon; assign; specify; define; establish | |
ว่า | waaF | to speak; say; aver; think | |
มาก | maakF | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously | |
หรือ | reuuR | or | |
น้อย | naawyH | [is] little; small; minor; tiny; less; few; slight; a little bit; a small amount | |
ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
พอ | phaawM | [is] sufficient; [does] suffice; [is] adequate; enough | |
จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
รู้ | ruuH | to know a subject or piece of learned information | |
ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
หมาย | maaiR | warrant; notice; order; point; writ; summons; decree | |
ได้ | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] | |
โดย | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment | |
ปริมาณ | bpaL riH maanM | amount; quantity; supply (of uncountable nouns) | |
เช่น | chenF | example; sample; specimen | |
มาก | maakF | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously | |
น้อย | naawyH | [is] little; small; minor; tiny; less; few; slight; a little bit; a small amount | |
หลาย | laaiR | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"; many | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
หลาย | laaiR | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"; many | |
จุ | jooL | to (be able to) contain; to (have a capacity to) hold | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
ปวง | bpuaangM | in general; as a group; taken together | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
หมด | mohtL | [is] empty; finished; all used up; complete; lost | |
บรรดา | banM daaM | all; in general; those | |
คน | khohnM | person; guy; people; man; human being | |
ละ | laH | to forsake; abandon; or leave | |
สิ่ง | singL | [general term for] a thing; item | |
ละ | laH | each; every; one at a time; [implying division] per | |
ต่าง | dtaangL | [is] different; another; various; many | |
บาง | baangM | [is] scarce; limited; few; rare; thin | |
บ้าง | baangF | some; any; partially | |
กัน | ganM | together with | |
ฯลฯ | laH | [indicating "major omission"] etc.; et cetera; &c | |
เช่น | chenF | such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g. | |