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มาตั้งแต่ครั้งนั้น จนกระทั่งถึงในปัจจุบันนี้ เด็กไทยจึงยังต้องถูกคาดหวังให้ตัดผมทรงพร้อมไปรบอยู่ ทั้งที่ไม่ได้จะไปรบกับใครเขาเสียหน่อย maaM dtangF dtaaeL khrangH nanH johnM graL thangF theungR naiM bpatL jooL banM neeH dekL thaiM jeungM yangM dtawngF thuukL khaatF wangR haiF dtatL phohmR sohngM phraawmH bpaiM rohpH yuuL thangH theeF maiF daiF jaL bpaiM rohpH gapL khraiM khaoR siiaR naawyL |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | มา-ตั้ง-แต่-คฺรั้ง-นั้น-จน-กฺระ-ทั่ง-ถึง-ไน-ปัด-จุ-บัน-นี้-เด็ก-ไท-จึง-ยัง-ต็้อง-ถูก-คาด-หฺวัง-ไฮ่-ตัด-ผม-ซง-พฺร้อม-ไป-รบ-หฺยู่-ทั้ง-ที่-ไม่-ได้-จะ-ไป-รบ-กับ-ไคฺร-เขา-เสีย-หฺน่อย |
IPA | maː tâŋ tɛ̀ː kʰráŋ nán tɕon kràʔ tʰâŋ tʰɯ̌ŋ naj pàt tɕùʔ ban níː dèk tʰaj tɕɯŋ jaŋ tɔ̂ŋ tʰùːk kʰâːt wǎŋ hâj tàt pʰǒm soŋ pʰrɔ́ːm paj róp jùː tʰáŋ tʰîː mâj dâj tɕàʔ paj róp kàp kʰraj kʰǎw sǐːa nɔ̀ːj |
Royal Thai General System | ma tang tae khrang nan chon krathang thueng nai patchuban ni dek thai chueng yang tong thuk khat wang hai tat phom song phrom pai rop yu thang thi mai dai cha pai rop kap khrai khao sia noi |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Since that time and even up until today, Thai children have come to expect to cut their hair as if they were going to war, even though [the country] has not been at war with anyone at all." | ||
categories | |||
components | มา | maaM | [aspect marker indicating past or present perfect tense (continuity from the past)] |
ตั้งแต่ | dtangF dtaaeL | since; from [indicating a span of time or distance or a range of items or varieties] from (...'a' to 'z') | |
ครั้ง | khrangH | [frequency] time; occasion; instance; event; occurrence | |
นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
จนกระทั่งถึง | johnM graL thangF theungR | [time] to | |
ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
ปัจจุบันนี้ | bpatL jooL banM neeH | now; at present | |
เด็ก | dekL | child | |
ไทย | thaiM | Thai; of or pertaining to Thailand | |
จึง | jeungM | thus; therefore; so | |
ยัง | yangM | yet; since; not yet; still | |
ต้อง | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... | |
ถูก | thuukL | [a verb particle reflecting passive voice] | |
คาดหวัง | khaatF wangR | to expect; to figure upon; to calculate upon (something happening) | |
ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
ตัดผม | dtatL phohmR | haircut; to cut the hair; have a haircut | |
ทรง | sohngM | hair style; hairdo | |
พร้อม | phraawmH | [is] ready; set; finished; complete | |
ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
รบ | rohpH | to go to war; to fight; to make war; to battle | |
อยู่ | yuuL | [marker indicating the progressive or perfect aspect] | |
ทั้งที่ | thangH theeF | while; though; although; even though; despite; in spite of; whether or not | |
ไม่ได้ | maiF daiF | [auxiliary verb combination] did not...; is not; am not; does not | |
จะ | jaL | [imminent aspect marker] | |
ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
รบ | rohpH | to go to war; to fight; to make war; to battle | |
กับ | gapL | with; to; for | |
ใคร | khraiM | anyone; anybody; someone; somebody; whoever | |
เขา | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them | |
เสียหน่อย | siiaR naawyL | a bit; somewhat | |