for the Thai language
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| การกระทำของคุณยายนั้นก่อให้เกิดสำนึกความเป็นเนื้อเดียวกันกับคนอื่น แถมเป็นคนอื่นซึ่งคุณยายไม่ได้รู้จักมักคุ้นมาก่อนด้วย gaanM graL thamM khaawngR khoonM yaaiM nanH gaawL haiF geertL samR neukH khwaamM bpenM neuuaH diaaoM ganM gapL khohnM euunL thaaemR bpenM khohnM euunL seungF khoonM yaaiM maiF daiF ruuH jakL makH khoonH maaM gaawnL duayF |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-กฺระ-ทำ-ของ-คุน-ยาย-นั้น-ก่อ-ไฮ่-เกิด-สำ-นึก-คฺวาม-เป็น-เนื้อ-เดียว-กัน-กับ-คน-อื่น-แถม-เป็น-คน-อื่น-ซึ่ง-คุน-ยาย-ไม่-ได้-รู้-จัก-มัก-คุ้น-มา-ก่อน-ด้วย |
| IPA | kaːn kràʔ tʰam kʰɔ̌ːŋ kʰun jaːj nán kɔ̀ː hâj kɤ̀ːt sǎm nɯ́k kʰwaːm pen nɯ́ːa diːaw kan kàp kʰon ʔɯ̀ːn tʰɛ̌ːm pen kʰon ʔɯ̀ːn sɯ̂ŋ kʰun jaːj mâj dâj rúː tɕàk mák kʰún maː kɔ̀ːn dûaj |
| Royal Thai General System | kan kra tham khong khun yai nan ko hai koet samnuek khwam pen nuea diao kan kap khon uen thaem pen khon uen sueng khun yai mai dai ru chak mak khun ma kon duai |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "The work of these two women created a feeling of solidarity with others; in addition, these were people with whom the two women had not been previously acquainted." | ||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| กระทำ | graL thamM | to do; make; perform; carry out; act | |
| ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
คุณยาย | khoonM yaaiM | maternal grandmother | |
| นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
| ก่อให้เกิด | gaawL haiF geertL | to cause; to bring about; to produce; create; effect; generate; give rise to; make happen | |
| สำนึก | samR neukH | [of a fact, information] to realize or appreciate | |
| ความเป็นเนื้อเดียวกัน | khwaamM bpenM neuuaH diaaoM ganM | solidarity | |
| กับ | gapL | with; to; for | |
| คนอื่น | khohnM euunL | another person; other person | |
| แถม | thaaemR | in addition, as well as, over and above, plus... | |
| เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
| คนอื่น | khohnM euunL | another person; other person | |
| ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
| คุณยาย | khoonM yaaiM | maternal grandmother | |
| ไม่ได้ | maiF daiF | [auxiliary verb] did not...; didn't...; does not; is not | |
| รู้จักมักคุ้น | ruuH jakL makH khoonH | [is] acquainted with; know someone well; [is] familiar with | |
| มาก่อน | maaM gaawnL | [placed at the end of a sentence to indicate past tense; used with the auxiliary verb เคย ] | |
| ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
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