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| ผันแปร phanR bpraaeM |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ผัน-แปฺร |
| IPA | pʰǎn prɛː |
| Royal Thai General System | phan prae |
| 1. [verb] | |||
| definition | to transform; change into | ||
| components | ผัน  | phanR | a change; modulation |
| แปร | bpraaeM | to change; shift; alter; transform; vary; become; turn into | |
| synonyms | แปรเปลี่ยน | bpraaeM bpliianL | to change; alter; transform |
| แปรปรวน | bpraaeM bpruaanM | [is] variable | |
ลมเพลมพัด | lohmM phaehM lohmM phatH | [is] variable; fickle | |
| related words | ปั่นป่วน | bpanL bpuaanL | [is] turbulent; frantic; confusing; agitating |
| แปรผัน | bpraaeM phanR | to change; vary; fluctuate; modify; alter | |
| ผันผวน | phanR phuaanR | to fluctuate; shift; change | |
| example | ต้นทุนผันแปร | dtohnF thoonM phanR bpraaeM | variable costs |
| 2. ความผันแปร khwaamM phanR bpraaeM [noun] | |||
| definition | transformation | ||
| components | ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] |
| ผัน | phanR | a change; modulation | |
| แปร | bpraaeM | to change; shift; alter; transform; vary; become; turn into | |
| sample sentence | "ด้วยทางราชการทหารได้พิจารณาความผันแปรเหตุการณ์ของโลกปัจจุบัน (พ.ศ. 2478) รู้สึกเป็นที่แน่ใจว่าอย่างไรเสียก็ต้องเกิดสงครามขึ้นอีก" duayF thaangM raatF chaH gaanM thaH haanR daiF phiH jaaM raH naaM khwaamM phanR bpraaeM haehtL gaanM khaawngR lo:hkF bpatL jooL banM phaawM saawR ruuH seukL bpenM theeF naaeF jaiM waaF yaangL raiM siiaR gaawF dtawngF geertL sohngR khraamM kheunF eekL "“Official military sources have considered the change in the current circumstances in the world (in 1935) and feel confident that in any event a war will break out again.”" | ||
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