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| ผันผวน phanR phuaanR |  |
| contents of this page | |||
| 1. | ผันผวน | phanR phuaanR | to fluctuate; shift; change |
| 2. | ความผันผวน | khwaamM phanR phuaanR | fluctuation; change |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
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| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ผัน-ผวน |
| IPA | pʰǎn pʰǔːan |
| Royal Thai General System | phanphuan |
| 1. [verb] | |||
| definition | to fluctuate; shift; change | ||
| related words | ปั่นป่วน  | bpanL bpuaanL | [is] turbulent; frantic; confusing; agitating |
| แปรผัน | bpraaeM phanR | to change; vary; fluctuate; modify; alter | |
| ผันแปร | phanR bpraaeM | to transform; change into | |
| sample sentences | |||
| 2. ความผันผวน khwaamM phanR phuaanR [noun] | |||
| definition | fluctuation; change | ||
| sample sentences | การดำเนินนโยบายของรัฐบาลก็ส่งผลสะเทือนต่อความเชื่อมั่นและก่อความผันผวนให้กับปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจ gaanM damM neernM naH yo:hM baaiM khaawngR ratH thaL baanM gaawF sohngL phohnR saL theuuanM dtaawL khwaamM cheuuaF manF laeH gaawL khwaamM phanR phuaanR haiF gapL bpatL jaiM thaangM saehtL thaL gitL "The continuation of the current government policies has shaken (market) confidence and created fluctuations in economic indicators." | ||
การเติบโตทางเศรษฐกิจไม่ใช่อยู่โดด ๆ แต่ขึ้นกับความผันผวนของเศรษฐกิจโลกด้วย gaanM dteerpL dto:hM thaangM saehtL thaL gitL maiF chaiF yuuL do:htL do:htL dtaaeL kheunF gapL khwaamM phanR phuaanR khaawngR saehtL thaL gitL lo:hkF duayF "Economic growth [in Thailand] does not take place in isolation but also depends on fluctuations in the global economy." | |||
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