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วิกฤตินิเวศคือการเปลี่ยนใหญ่ทางสิ่งแวดล้อมที่กระทบต่อการดำรงอยู่ของสปีชีส์หนึ่งหรือประชากรจำนวนหนึ่ง วิกฤตินี้ได้เกิดขึ้นและขยายตัวจนกระเทือนถึงระบบนิเวศโลก ซึ่งไม่เพียงกระเทือนต่อสิ่งชีวิตต่าง ๆ ยังกระทบต่ออารยธรรมและความอยู่รอดของมนุษย์เอง wiH gritL niH waehtF kheuuM gaanM bpliianL yaiL thaangM singL waaetF laawmH theeF graL thohpH dtaawL gaanM damM rohngM yuuL khaawngR saL bpeeM cheeM neungL reuuR bpraL chaaM gaawnM jamM nuaanM neungL wiH gritL neeH daiF geertL kheunF laeH khaL yaaiR dtuaaM johnM graL theuuanM theungR raH bohpL niH waehtF lo:hkF seungF maiF phiiangM graL theuuanM dtaawL singL cheeM witH dtaangL yangM graL thohpH dtaawL aaM raH yaH thamM laeH khwaamM yuuL raawtF khaawngR maH nootH aehngM | ![]() |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | วิ-กฺริด-นิ-เวด-คือ-กาน-เปฺลี่ยน-ไหฺย่-ทาง-สิ่ง-แวด-ล้อม-ที่-กฺระ-ทบ-ต่อ-กาน-ดำ-รง-หฺยู่-ของ-สะ-ปี-ชี-หฺนึ่ง-หฺรือ-ปฺระ-ชา-กอน-จำ-นวน-หฺนึ่ง-วิ-กฺริด-นี้-ได้-เกิด-คึ่น-และ-ขะ-หฺยาย-ตัว-จน-กฺระ-เทือน-ถึง-ระ-บบ-นิ-เวด-โลก-ซึ่ง-ไม่-เพียง-กฺระ-เทือน-ต่อ-สิ่ง-ชี-วิด-ต่าง-ยัง-กฺระ-ทบ-ต่อ-อา-ระ-ยะ-ทัม-และ-คฺวาม-หฺยู่-รอด-ของ-มะ-นุด-เอง |
IPA | wíʔ krìt níʔ wêːt kʰɯː kaːn plìːan jàj tʰaːŋ sìŋ wɛ̂ːt lɔ́ːm tʰîː kràʔ tʰóp tɔ̀ː kaːn dam roŋ jùː kʰɔ̌ːŋ sà piː tɕʰiː nɯ̀ŋ rɯ̌ː pràʔ tɕʰaː kɔːn tɕam nuːan nɯ̀ŋ wíʔ krìt níː dâj kɤ̀ːt kʰɯ̂n lɛ́ʔ kʰà jǎːj tuːa tɕon kràʔ tʰɯːan tʰɯ̌ŋ ráʔ bòp níʔ wêːt lôːk sɯ̂ŋ mâj pʰiːaŋ kràʔ tʰɯːan tɔ̀ː sìŋ tɕʰiː wít tàːŋ jaŋ kràʔ tʰóp tɔ̀ː ʔaː rá já tʰam lɛ́ʔ kʰwaːm jùː rɔ̂ːt kʰɔ̌ːŋ má nút ʔeːŋ |
Royal Thai General System | wikrit niwet khue kan plian yai thang sing waet lom thi krathop to kan damrong yu khong sapichi nueng rue prachakon chamnuan nueng wikrit ni dai koet khuen lae khayai tua chon krathuean thueng rabop niwet lok sueng mai phiang krathuean to sing chiwit tang yang krathop to araya tham lae khwam yu rot khong manut eng |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Ecological crisis means a major change in the environment which affects the existence of a species or a population. A crisis arises and expands until it affects the ecology of the entire world, such that it would not only disturb various living beings, but would affect civilization and human survival." | ||
components | วิกฤตินิเวศ![]() | wiH gritL niH waehtF | ecological crisis |
![]() ![]() | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) | |
การเปลี่ยน | gaanM bpliianL | a change; changing | |
![]() ![]() | yaiL | [is] big; large; huge; major; enormous; extensive; sizeable | |
ทาง ![]() | thaangM | related to; concerning; of | |
สิ่งแวดล้อม![]() ![]() | singL waaetF laawmH | environment; surroundings | |
ที่ ![]() | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
กระทบ ![]() | graL thohpH | to affect; to cause to change | |
![]() ![]() | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
การดำรงอยู่![]() | gaanM damM rohngM yuuL | existence; being | |
![]() ![]() | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
สปีชีส์ | saL bpeeM cheeM | [Thai transcription of foreign loanword] species | |
![]() ![]() | neungL | one; the number or quantity one | |
![]() ![]() | reuuR | or | |
ประชากร ![]() | bpraL chaaM gaawnM | population; a people; citizen | |
![]() ![]() | jamM nuaanM | amount; number; quantity (of countable nouns) | |
![]() ![]() | neungL | one; the number or quantity one | |
วิกฤติ ![]() [an alternate spelling or pronunciation] | wiH gritL | crisis | |
![]() ![]() | neeH | this; these | |
ได้ ![]() | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
เกิดขึ้น![]() ![]() | geertL kheunF | to occur; to happen; to come about; to take place; to arise | |
![]() ![]() | laeH | and | |
ขยายตัว![]() | khaL yaaiR dtuaaM | to expand; enlarge; inflate [intransitive] | |
จน ![]() | johnM | until; up until; as far as; up to; to; till | |
กระเทือน ![]() | graL theuuanM | to shake, to tremble, to shatter, to have a seizure or convulsion | |
ถึง ![]() | theungR | to reach; arrive at; attain; get to | |
ระบบนิเวศ![]() | raH bohpL niH waehtF | ecology | |
![]() ![]() | lo:hkF | the world; globe | |
![]() ![]() | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which | |
![]() ![]() | maiF | not; no | |
![]() ![]() | phiiangM | only; merely; uAp until the point; as much as; as far as; till; just until | |
กระเทือน ![]() | graL theuuanM | to shake, to tremble, to shatter, to have a seizure or convulsion | |
![]() ![]() | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
สิ่งชีวิต![]() | singL cheeM witH | living things | |
ต่าง ![]() | dtaangL | [is] different; another; various; many | |
![]() ![]() | yangM | yet; since; not yet; still | |
กระทบ ![]() | graL thohpH | to affect; to cause to change | |
![]() ![]() | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
อารยธรรม![]() ![]() | aaM raH yaH thamM | civilization | |
![]() ![]() | laeH | and | |
ความอยู่รอด![]() | khwaamM yuuL raawtF | existence; survival | |
![]() ![]() | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
![]() ![]() | maH nootH | human being; man; human; homo sapiens | |
![]() ![]() | aehngM | by oneself; on one's own; personally; myself; oneself; himself; themselves | |