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"กรรมใดที่ข้าพเจ้าได้เคย ล่วงเกินต่อท่าน ด้วยกายก็ดี ด้วยวาจาก็ดี ด้วยใจก็ดี ทั้งต่อหน้า และลับหลัง ทั้งที่รู้และไม่รู้ ขอท่านโปรดอโหสิกรรมนั้นแก่ข้าพเจ้าด้วยเทอญ" gamM daiM theeF khaaF phaH jaoF daiF kheeuyM luaangF geernM dtaawL thanF duayF gaaiM gaawF deeM duayF waaM jaaM gaawF deeM duayF jaiM gaawF deeM thangH dtaawL naaF laeH lapH langR thangH theeF ruuH laeH maiF ruuH khaawR thanF bpro:htL aL ho:hR siL gamM nanH gaaeL khaaF phaH jaoF duayF theernM |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | กัม-ได-ที่-ค่า-พะ-เจ้า-ได้-เคย-ล่วง-เกิน-ต่อ-ทั่น-ด้วย-กาย-ก้อ-ดี-ด้วย-วา-จา-ก้อ-ดี-ด้วย-ไจ-ก้อ-ดี-ทั้ง-ต่อ-น่า-และ-ลับ-หฺลัง-ทั้ง-ที่-รู้-และ-ไม่-รู้-ขอ-ทั่น-โปฺรด-อะ-โห-สิ-กัม-นั้น-แก่-ค่า-พะ-เจ้า-ด้วย-เทิน |
IPA | kam daj tʰîː kʰâː pʰá tɕâw dâj kʰɤːj lûːaŋ kɤːn tɔ̀ː tʰân dûaj kaːj kɔ̂ː diː dûaj waː tɕaː kɔ̂ː diː dûaj tɕaj kɔ̂ː diː tʰáŋ tɔ̀ː nâː lɛ́ʔ láp lǎŋ tʰáŋ tʰîː rúː lɛ́ʔ mâj rúː kʰɔ̌ː tʰân pròːt ʔà hǒː sìʔ kam nán kɛ̀ː kʰâː pʰá tɕâw dûaj tʰɤːn |
Royal Thai General System | kam dai thi khaphachao dai khoei luang koen to than duai kai ko di duai wacha ko di duai chai ko di thang to na lae lap lang thang thi ru lae mai ru kho than prot ahosikam nan kae khaphachao duai thoen |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "“If I have ever offended you by deed or word; whether openly or in my mind; whether directly to your face or behind your back; whether I was aware or unaware of such offence, I humbly beseech your pardon and forgiveness.”" | ||
categories | |||
components | กรรม | gamM | deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned |
ใด | daiM | [is] any | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
ข้าพเจ้า | khaaF phaH jaoF | [a first person pronoun] I, me, my [used when writing or speaking formally] | |
ได้ | daiF | [aspect marker indicating present and present perfect—action which happened in the past and continues to the present] | |
เคย | kheeuyM | (have you) ever; (as) before; did in the past; used to... | |
ล่วงเกิน | luaangF geernM | to insult, be rude or offensive, to offend | |
ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for | |
ท่าน | thanF | [a respectful 2nd or 3rd person singular pronoun] you; he; she; him; her; they; them | |
ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
กาย | gaaiM | body; human body; physique | |
ก็ดี | gaawF deeM | "Very well, then." | |
ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
วาจา | waaM jaaM | speech; words; utterance; remarks; statements | |
ก็ดี | gaawF deeM | "Very well, then." | |
ด้วยใจ | duayF jaiM | sincerely; heartfelt; with heart; with conviction | |
ก็ดี | gaawF deeM | "Very well, then." | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
ต่อหน้า | dtaawL naaF | face-to-face | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ลับหลัง | lapH langR | behind; behind one's back; hidden | |
ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
รู้ | ruuH | to know a subject or piece of learned information | |
และ | laeH | and | |
ไม่ | maiF | not; no | |
รู้ | ruuH | to know a subject or piece of learned information | |
ขอ | khaawR | to ask for; to request; "I'd like..." — "May/Can I have...?" | |
ท่าน | thanF | [a respectful 2nd or 3rd person singular pronoun] you; he; she; him; her; they; them | |
โปรด | bpro:htL | [a formal word of request] "please" | |
อโหสิกรรม | aL ho:hR siL gamM | to forgive; be at peace; be reconciled; come to terms | |
นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those | |
แก่ | gaaeL | [indicating the object of an action] for; to | |
ข้าพเจ้า | khaaF phaH jaoF | [a first person pronoun] I, me, my [used when writing or speaking formally] | |
ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) | |
เทอญ | theernM | [a particle similar to เถิด , used at the end of a statement to indicate a wish] | |