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ทุคตะ  thookH khaH dtaL (24.)
Royal Institute - 1982
ทุคตะ  /ทุก-คะ-ตะ/ {Pali: ทุคฺคต ว่า ถึงความยากแค้น}
[วิเศษณ์] ยากจน, เข็ญใจ.

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiทุก-คะ-ตะ
IPAtʰúk kʰá tàʔ
Royal Thai General Systemthukkhata

pronunciation note24. The pronunciation of this word illustrates reduplication, where a single written consonant serves as the final consonant of a syllable and is then pronounced again as the initial consonant of the following syllable.
 [adjective]
definition
[is] poor; distressed; wretched; indigent

synonymsกระเป๋าอู๋สตางค์บ๊อgraL bpaoR uuR saL dtaangM baawH[is] penniless; poor; poverty stricken
ขัดสน khatL sohnR[is] needy; in need of
ขาดแคลนkhaatL khlaaenM[is] lacking of; short of; deficient
เข็ญใจkhenR jaiM[is] poor; miserable
จน johnM[most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished
ตกต่ำdtohkL dtamL[is] in decline; be depressed; in recession
ถังแตกthangR dtaaekL[is] broke; without money
ฝืดเคืองfeuutL kheuuangM[is] in distress; hard-pressed (for money); difficult;
ฝืดเคืองfeuutL kheuuangM[is] out of money; flat broke
ไม่มีเงิน
maiF meeM ngernM
"(I) don't have any money."
ยากเข็ญyaakF khenR[is] in extreme poverty; difficulty
ยากจนyaakF johnM[is] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor [commonly used term]
ยากจนข้นแค้นyaakF johnM khohnF khaaenH[is] extremely destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken and needy
ยากแค้นyaakF khaaenH[is] impoverish; poor; indigent; impecunious; destitute; needy; penniless
สิ้นไร้ไม้ตอกsinF raiH maaiH dtaawkL[is] impoverished; indigent
ไส้เป็นน้ำเหลืองsaiF bpenM naamH leuuangR[is] impovershed
อนาถาaL naaM thaaR[is] destitute; impoverished; pauperized; homeless
อัตคัด atL dtaL khatHdestitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken
อับapLunfortunately; unluckily
อับจนapL johnM[is] impoverished; be poverty-stricken; be poor

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