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อนาถา aL naaM thaaR |
Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
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pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | อะ-นา-ถา |
IPA | ʔà naː tʰǎː |
Royal Thai General System | anatha |
[adjective, formal, Pali, Sanskrit] | |||
definition | [is] destitute; impoverished; pauperized; homeless | ||
synonyms | กระเป๋าอู๋สตางค์บ๊อ | graL bpaoR uuR saL dtaangM baawH | [is] penniless; poor; poverty stricken |
ขัดสน | khatL sohnR | [is] needy; in need of | |
ขาดแคลน | khaatL khlaaenM | [is] lacking of; short of; deficient | |
เข็ญใจ | khenR jaiM | [is] poor; miserable | |
จน | johnM | [most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished | |
ตกต่ำ | dtohkL dtamL | [is] in decline; be depressed; in recession | |
ถังแตก | thangR dtaaekL | [is] broke; without money | |
ทุคตะ | thookH khaH dtaL | [is] poor; distressed; wretched; indigent | |
ฝืดเคือง | feuutL kheuuangM | [is] in distress; hard-pressed (for money); difficult; | |
ฝืดเคือง | feuutL kheuuangM | [is] out of money; flat broke | |
ยากเข็ญ | yaakF khenR | [is] in extreme poverty; difficulty | |
ยากจน | yaakF johnM | [is] destitute, penniless, financially or materially poor [commonly used term] | |
ยากจนข้นแค้น | yaakF johnM khohnF khaaenH | [is] extremely destitute, impoverished, poverty-stricken and needy | |
ยากแค้น | yaakF khaaenH | [is] impoverish; poor; indigent; impecunious; destitute; needy; penniless | |
สิ้นไร้ไม้ตอก | sinF raiH maaiH dtaawkL | [is] impoverished; indigent | |
ไส้เป็นน้ำเหลือง | saiF bpenM naamH leuuangR | [is] impovershed | |
อัตคัด | atL dtaL khatH | destitute; penniless; down and out; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; moneyless; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken | |
อับ | apL | unfortunately; unluckily | |
อับจน | apL johnM | [is] impoverished; be poverty-stricken; be poor | |
sample sentence | คนอีกจำนวนมาก ทันโลกทันสมัยไม่ได้ จึงกลายเป็นชนชั้นอนาถา ตกนอกขอบสังคม ไร้ทรัพย์ ไร้สิทธิ ไร้เสียง เลี้ยงชีพด้วยอาชญากรรม หนีทุกข์ด้วยยาเสพติด ทุกสังคมมีคนแบบนี้บ้าง khohnM eekL jamM nuaanM maakF thanM lo:hkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaaiM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sapH raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thookH duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF "Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." | ||