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ขอบ khaawpL |
contents of this page | |
1. | pertaining to thanks |
2. | perimeter; edge; fringe; rim; outer boundary; limit |
Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||||||
|
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | ขอบ |
IPA | kʰɔ̀ːp |
Royal Thai General System | khop |
1.  | |||
definition | pertaining to thanks | ||
examples | ขอบคุณ | khaawpL khoonM | [spoken formally to a person of higher rank or status, e.g. parents, teachers] "Thank you" [male: add ครับ ; female: add ค่ะ ] |
ทำเกินขอบเขต | thamM geernM khaawpL khaehtL | to trespass; go beyond what is proper | |
ขอบใจ | khaawpL jaiM | to thank someone with lower rank or status (e.g. one's younger brothers or sisters or one's students) | |
ขอบพระคุณครับ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khrapH | [spoken by male] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder | |
ขอบพระคุณค่ะ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khaF | [spoken by female] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder | |
ขอบพระคุณ | khaawpL phraH khoonM | to thank; be thankful for; be grateful to; give thanks | |
ขอบพระทัย | khaawpL phraH thaiM | [royalty] to give thanks; to thank | |
ขอบคุณ | khaawpL khoonM | to express thanks to; thank | |
sample sentences | |||
ซึ่งการถ่วงล้อก็สามารถกระทำได้โดยเพิ่มน้ำหนักลงไปณจุดใดจุดหนึ่งที่ขอบกระทะล้อ seungF gaanM thuaangL laawH gaawF saaR maatF graL thamM daiF dooyM pheermF namH nakL lohngM bpaiM naH jootL daiM jootL neungL theeF khaawpL graL thaH laawH Balancing the wheels can be accomplished by adding weights at specific points on the lips of the wheel rim. | |||
2.  [noun] | |||
definition | perimeter; edge; fringe; rim; outer boundary; limit | ||
examples | ขอบถนน | khaawpL thaL nohnR | curb; raised edge of the sidewalk |
ที่เขียนขอบตา | theeF khiianR khaawpL dtaaM | eyeliner | |
ขอบฟ้า | khaawpL faaH | skyline; horizon | |
ผ้าระบายขอบเตียง | phaaF raH baaiM khaawpL dtiiangM | dust ruffle for a bed | |
ขอบเขต | khaawpL khaehtL | boundary; region; district; location; sphere; realm; zone; land; limit | |
มีขอบข่ายการออกฤทธิ์ | meeM khaawpL khaaiL gaanM aawkL ritH | [of medicines] to affect; to produce as an effect | |
ขอบข่ายงาน | khaawpL khaaiL ngaanM | scope of the work | |
ชายขอบ | chaaiM khaawpL | margin; rim; edge; fringe; periphery | |
เต็มขอบ | dtemM khaawpL | [is] filled to the edge | |
ตกขอบ | dtohkL khaawpL | [is] extreme | |
รั้วรอบขอบชิด | ruaaH raawpF khaawpL chitH | surrounding walls | |
ขอบกระทะ | khaawpL graL thaH | [automotive] rim of the wheel; the outer circumference of the wheel | |
ขอบตา | khaawpL dtaaM | eye socket | |
เงื่อนไขขอบ | ngeuuanF khaiR khaawpL | boundary conditions | |
sample sentences | คนอีกจำนวนมาก ทันโลกทันสมัยไม่ได้ จึงกลายเป็นชนชั้นอนาถา ตกนอกขอบสังคม ไร้ทรัพย์ ไร้สิทธิ ไร้เสียง เลี้ยงชีพด้วยอาชญากรรม หนีทุกข์ด้วยยาเสพติด ทุกสังคมมีคนแบบนี้บ้าง khohnM eekL jamM nuaanM maakF thanM lo:hkF thanM saL maiR maiF daiF jeungM glaaiM bpenM chohnM chanH aL naaM thaaR dtohkL naawkF khaawpL sangR khohmM raiH sapH raiH sitL thiH raiH siiangR liiangH cheepF duayF aatL chaH yaaM gamM neeR thookH duayF yaaM saehpL dtitL thookH sangR khohmM meeM khohnM baaepL neeH baangF "Another large number of people cannot cope with modernity and become members of the 'impoverished class.' They fall outside the bounds of society; they are without wealth and without any rights; they have no voice (in the political system); they support themselves through crime; they escape poverty through (selling) drugs. Every society has people like this." | ||
ระหว่างที่ลุงใสเดินไปถึงขอบคันนาทิศเหนือ แกยังไม่คิดว่าเป็นความผิดปกติ แต่ก็เร่งมือทำงานเร็วขึ้น raH waangL theeF loongM saiR deernM bpaiM theungR khaawpL khanM naaM thitH neuuaR gaaeM yangM maiF khitH waaF bpenM khwaamM phitL bpaL gaL dtiL dtaaeL gaawF rengF meuuM thamM ngaanM reoM kheunF "By the time Uncle Sai walked to the Northern edge of his fields, he still did not think that anything strange would happen, but he did speed up his efforts." | |||
ขับรถชิดขอบทางด้านซ้าย khapL rohtH chitH khaawpL thaangM daanF saaiH "Drive near the left side of the road." "Stay in the left lane." | |||
จำได้ว่ามีอยู่วันหนึ่งพ่อลองชวนแม่ไปฟังการชุมนุมแบบใกล้ชิดติดขอบเวที เพราะอยากไปสัมผัสบรรยากาศสด ๆ ด้วยตัวเองสักครั้ง jamM daiF waaF meeM yuuL wanM neungL phaawF laawngM chuaanM maaeF bpaiM fangM gaanM choomM noomM baaepL glaiF chitH dtitL khaawpL waehM theeM phrawH yaakL bpaiM samR phatL banM yaaM gaatL sohtL sohtL duayF dtuaaM aehngM sakL khrangH "I remember that one day my father invited my mother to go with him to listen to [the speeches] at the rally up close to the stage because just once he wanted to experience the atmosphere in a personal way." | |||
as a prefix | ขอบขัณฑสีมา | khaawpL khanR thaH seeR maaM | boundary (of a kingdom, e.g.) |