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1.  [particle]
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| definition |
[word added by a male speaker to the end of every sentence to convey politeness]
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| notes | in informal everyday conversation, men may shorten this to ¤Ñº  . |
| categories | |
| synonym | ¢ÍÃѺ | khaawR rapH | [very formal polite particle used by a male] |
| related words | ¤èÐ | khaF | [word added by a female speaker to the end of every statement to convey politeness] |
| ¤Ð | khaH | [word added by a female speaker to the end of every question to convey politeness] |
| ¨êÐ | jaH | [word added to the end of a statement or question when speaking to a person of lower status] |
| ¤Ñº | khapH | [informal pronounciation of] ¤ÃѺ |
| examples | ¢Íº¤Ø³¤ÃѺ | khaawpL khoonM khrapH | [spoken politely by a male] "Thank you." |
| ¢Íº¾ÃФس¤ÃѺ | khaawpL phraH khoonM khrapH | [spoken by male] a formal expression of thanks, showing one's gratitude, used by persons of the same social status or when a junior, subordinate, inferior, or young person or fellow thanking a senior, grown-up, adult, or an elder |
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| ...´éǤÃѺ | duayF khrapH | [spoken by a male, added to the end of a request to make it sound polite] |
| ä´éâ»Ã´à¶Ô´¤ÃѺ | daiF bprohtL theertL khrapH | [spoken by a male, very politely] please... |
| ¾Í¨ÐºÍ¡ä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺÇèÒ | phaawM jaL baawkL daiF maiR khrapH waaF | [polite, colloquial] [spoken by a male] "Could you possibly tell me ...?" |
| ÊÇÑÊ´Õ¤ÃѺ | saL watL deeM khrapH | [spoken politely by a male] hello; goodbye |
sample
sentences | |
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à¡èÒÁÒ¡¤ÃѺgaoL maakF khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes, it is very old." |
¢Íãªéâ·ÃÈѾ·ì˹èÍÂä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺ?khaawR chaiH thohM raH sap[t]L naawyL daiF maiR khrapH[polite request made by male] "May I use the phone, please?" |
¢ÍãªéËéͧ¹éÓ˹èÍÂä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺkhaawR chaiH haawngF naamH naawyL daiF maiR khrapH[polite request made by male] "May I use the restroom, please?" |
¢Íà¼ç´ æ ¹Ð¤ÃѺkhaawR phetL phetL naH khrapH[spoken by a male] "Please make the food spicy-hot" |
¢Í¾Ù´¡Ñºà¡Å繤ÃѺkhaawR phuutF gapL glenM khrapH[on the phone] "May I speak to Glenn, please?" |
¢ÍÇÔÊ¡Õéâ«´Ò...äÁèãÊè¹éÓá¢ç§¹Ð¤ÃѺkhaawR witH saL geeF sohM daaM maiF saiL namH khaengR naH khrapH[spoken by male] "Whisky soda, don’t put any ice in." |
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à¢Ò¡ÅѺºéÒ¹ä»áÅéǤÃѺkhaoR glapL baanF bpaiM laaeoH khrapH[spoken by male] "He has gone home already." |
à¢Ò¡ÓÅѧ·Ó§Ò¹ÍÂÙè·ÕèºéÒ¹¤ÃѺkhaoR gamM langM thamM ngaanM yuuL theeF baanF khrapH[spoken by a male] "He is working at home." |
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¤×¹¹Õé ¤Ø³¨Ð·ÓÍÐäÃËÃ×Íà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺkheuunM neeH khoonM jaL thamM aL raiM reuuR bplaaoL khrapH[spoken by male] "Are you doing anything tonight?" |
¤Ø³à¢éÒã¨äËÁ¤ÃѺÇèÒ à¢Ò¾Ù´ÇèÒÍÐäÃ?khoonM khaoF jaiM maiR khrapH waaF khaoR phuutF waaF aL raiM[spoken by a male] "Do you understand what he said?" |
¤Ø³¨Ðáµè§§Ò¹¡Ñº¼ÁäËÁ¤ÃѺ?khoonM jaL dtaengL ngaanM gapL phohmR maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] "Will you marry me?" |
¤Ø³¨Ð仺ҧÃÑ¡äËÁ¤ÃѺkhoonM jaL bpaiM baangM rakH maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Are you going to Bangrak?" |
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¤Ø³µéͧ¡Òë×éÍÍÐääÃѺkhoonM dtaawngF gaanM seuuH aL raiM khrapH[spoken by male] "What do you want to buy." |
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃà·èÒääÃѺkhoonM dtaawngF gaanM thaoF raiM khrapH[spoken by male] "How many do you want?" |
¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒÃÍÐääÃѺkhoonM dtaawngF gaanM aL raiM khrapH[spoken by male] "What do you want?" |
¤Ø³·ÃÒºäËÁ¤ÃѺÇèÒ à¢ÒÁÕºéÒ¹¡ÕèËÅѧ?khoonM saapF maiR khrapH waaF khaoR meeM baanF geeL langR[spoken by a male] "Do you know how many houses he has?" |
¤Ø³ÁÕö¡Õè¤Ñ¹¤ÃѺkhoonM meeM rohtH geeL khanM khrapH[spoken by male] "How many cars have you?" |
¤Ø³ÁÕöäËÁ¤ÃѺkhoonM meeM rohtH maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Do you have a car?" |
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à¤Âä»»Ò¡¹éÓÃÖà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ?kheeuyM bpaiM bpaakL naamH reuH bplaaoL khrapH[spoken by a male] "Have you ever been to Paknam?" |
¨´ËÁÒÂà¢Õ¹àÊÃç¨áÅéǤÃѺjohtL maayR khiianR setL laaeoH khrapH[spoken by male] "I have finished the letter." |
¨èÒÂáÅéǤÃѺjaayL laaeoH khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes, I have." |
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ªÍº·Ò¹ÍÐääÃѺchaawpF thaanM aL raiM khrapH"What (type of food) would you like to eat?" |
ªÍºâçáÃÁ¹ÕèäËÁ¤ÃѺ?chaawpF rohngM raaemM neeF maiR khrapH"Do you like this hotel?" |
⪤´Õ¤ÃѺchohkF deeM khrapH[spoken by a male] "Good luck!" |
ãªè¤ÃѺchaiF khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes, it is." |
ãªèáÅéǤÃѺchaiF laaeoH khrapH[spoken politely by a male] "That is so." |
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´Õ㨷Õè¤Ø³ªÍº¤ÃѺdeeM jaiM theeF khoonM chaawpF khrapH"I'm delighted that you like it." |
ä´é¤ÃѺdaiF khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes" — "Yes, that will be alright." |
ä´é¤ÃѺ ¢Íº¤Ø³¤ÃѺdaiF khrapH khaawpL khoonM khrapH"O.K. Thank you." |
ä´éÂÔ¹ÁÒÇèÒ ¤Ø³¢ÕéÍÒÂÁÒ¡ ¨ÃÔ§ÃÖà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ?daiF yinM maaM waaF khoonM kheeF aayM maakF jingM reuH bplaaoL khrapH"[spoken by male] I hear (or have heard that) you're very shy. Is that true?" |
µÑ´ÊÙ·µÑǹ֧à¹ÕèÂ...¡ÕèÇѹàÊÃ稤ÃѺ?dtatL suutL dtuaaM neungM niiaF geeL wanM setL khrapH[spoken by a male] "How long (how many days) does it take to make a suit?" |
¹Õèä§ÅèФÃѺneeF ngaiM laF khrapH[a male speaker, giving something to someone] "Here you go." |
¹Õèà·èÒäËÃè¤ÃѺneeF thaoF raiL khrapH[spoken by male] "How much is this?" |
¹ÕèºéÒ¹¢Í§Á³Ù¤ÃѺneeF baanF khaawngR maH nuuM khrapH[spoken by male] "This is Manoo’s house." |
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ºéÒ¹ËÅѧ·ÕèÊÒÁãªèäËÁ¤ÃѺbaanF langR theeF saamR chaiF maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Is it the third house?" |
àºÍÃìÍÐäùФÃѺbuuhrM aL raiM naH khrapH[spoken by male] "What (telephone) number is that?" |
äºÃÍѹ¤ÃѺbraiM anM khrapH"It's Bryan." |
à»ç¹ÍÂèÒ§äúéÒ§¤ÃѺbpenM yaangL raiM baangF khrapH[spoken by a male] "How's it going?" — "How do you feel?" |
à»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ äÁèä´éàÅè¹ÁÕ¸ØÃÐÁÒ¡bplaaoL khrapH maiF daiF lehnF meeM thooH raH maakF[spoken by male] "No, I didn’t. I was very busy." |
à»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ...¼ÁÍÂÒ¡(¨Ð)¾º¤Ø³ÊعÕÂìbplaaoL khrapH phohmR yaakL jaL phohpH khoonM sooL nee[y]M[spoken by a male] "No, I want to see Miss Su-nee." |
令ÃѺbpaiM khrapH[spoken by a male] "Yes, I am going." |
仴͹àÁ×ͧÂѧ䧤ÃѺbpaiM daawnM meuuangM yangM ngaiM khrapH"Could you please tell me how to get to Don Muang (International Airport)?" |
ä»ÅÓ»Ò§â´Âöä¿ãªéàÇÅÒ¹Ò¹à·èÒääÃѺbpaiM lamM bpaangM dooyM rohtH faiM chaiH waehM laaM naanM thaoF raiM khrapH"How long does it take to get to Lampang by train?" |
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¼Áà¤Âà»ç¹¤¹¢ÑºÃ¶¢Í§¤Ø³ÊÁ¾§Éì¤ÃѺphohmR kheeuyM bpenM khohnM khapL rohtH khaawngR khoonM sohmR phohng[s]M khrapH[spoken by a male] "I used to be a driver for Mr. Sompong, sir." |
¼ÁäÁè·ÃÒº¤ÃѺÇèÒ à¢ÒÍÂÙè·Õèä˹phohmR maiF saapF khrapH waaF khaoR yuuL theeF naiR[spoken by a male] "I don’t know where he lives." |
¼ÁäÁè·Ò¹Á×éÍàÂ繤ÃѺ ¡ÅÑÇÍéǹphohmR maiF thaanM meuuH yenM khrapH gluaaM uaanF"No dinner. I'm afraid of gaining weight." |
¼ÁäÁèàË繤ÃѺphohmR maiF henR khrapH[spoken by male] "No, I don’t see it." |
¾ÃØ觹Õé¤Ø³ÁÒä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺphroongF neeH khoonM maaM daiF maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Can you come tomorrow?" |
¾ÃØ觹Õé¼ÁÁÒäÁèä´é¤ÃѺphroongF neeH phohmR maaM maiF daiF khrapH[spoken by male] "I cannot come tomorrow." |
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¾Ù´ÀÒÉÒä·Âä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺphuutF phaaM saaR thaiM daiF maiR khrapH"Can you speak Thai?" |
à¾×è͹¢Í§¤Ø³ÍÂÙèºéÒ¹ä˹¤ÃѺpheuuanF khaawngR khoonM yuuL baanF naiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Which house does your friend live in?" |
à¾×è͹¢Í§¼ÁÍÂÙèºéÒ¹â¹é¹¤ÃѺpheuuanF khaawngR phohmR yuuL baanF nohnH khrapH[spoken by male] "My friend lives in that house over there." |
ÁÒ¨Ò¡ÍشäÃѺmaaM jaakL ooL daawnM khrapH[spoken by male] "I come from Udorn." |
ÁÒÃѺ¾Ø¸Ë¹éÒä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺ?maaM rapH phootH naaF daiF maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] [informal] "Can I come pick it up next Wednesday?" |
ÁÒáÅéǤÃѺmaaM laaeoH khrapH"Yes, it has (come)." |
ÁÕ¤ÃѺmeeM khrapH[spoken by male] "Yes, we have." |
ÁÕ¤ÃѺ ¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒúéÒ¹·ÕèÁÕËéͧ¹Í¹¡ÕèËéͧ¤ÃѺmeeM khrapH khoonM dtaawngF gaanM baanF theeF meeM haawngF naawnM geeL haawngF khrapH"Yes, I have. You want a house with how many bedrooms?" |
ÁÕ¤ÃѺ...¹ÕèÊÔººÒ·meeM khrapH neeF sipL baatL[spoken by male] "Yes, here is 10 baht." |
ÁÕá¤èÊÔººÒ·¤ÃѺmeeM khaaeF sipL baatL khrapH[spoken by male] "I have only 10 bahts." |
ÁÕà§Ô¹à·èÒäËÃè¤ÃѺmeeM ngernM thaoF raiL khrapH[spoken by male] "How much money have you?" |
ÁÕ¹éÓá¢ç§äËÁ¤ÃѺmeeM namH khaengR maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Have you any ice?" |
ÁÕÊÔººÒ·äËÁ¤ÃѺmeeM sipL baatL maiR khrapH[spoken by male] "Have you got 10 baht?" |
ÁÕàÊ×éÍàªÔéµÊͧẺ¤ÃѺ...ẺÁÕ´Í¡ ¡ÑºäÁèÁÕ´Í¡meeM seuuaF cheertH saawngR baaepL khrapH baaepL meeM daawkL gapL maiF meeM daawkL[spoken by a male] "We have two sorts of shirt, one with a pattern and one without." |
ÁÕÍÐäÃãËé¼Á·ÓºéÒ§äËÁ¤ÃѺmeeM aL raiM haiF phohmR thamM baangF maiR khrapH"Is there anything I can do for you?" |
äÁèà¡èÒ¤ÃѺ...à¾Ôè§ÊÃéÒ§ÁÒä´éá¤èËéÒ»ÕàͧmaiF gaoL khrapH pheerngF saangF maaM daiF khaaeF haaF bpeeM aehngM[spoken by a male] "No, not old, (built) only about five years." |
äÁèà¡Ô¹ÊͧªÑèÇâÁ§¡çàÊÃ稤ÃѺmaiF geernM saawngR chuaaF mohngM gaawF setL khrapH[spoken by a male] "It won’t take more than two hours, sir." |
äÁèãªè¤ÃѺmaiF chaiF khrapH[spoken by a male] "No, it is not." |
äÁè·ÃÒº¤ÃѺmaiF saapF khrapH[polite, spoken by male] "do not know." |
äÁè·ÃÒºÇèÒ Ã¶ä¿¨Ò¡ÍغŠ¨Ð¶Ö§¡ÃØ§à·¾Ï ¡ÕèâÁ§¤ÃѺmaiF saapF waaF rohtH faiM jaakL ooL bohnM jaL theungR groongM thaehpF geeL mohngM khrapH[spoken by a male] "I want to know what time the train from Ubon will arrive in Bangkok." |
äÁè·ÃÒºÇèÒã¤Ã¡ÓÅѧ¾Ù´¤ÃѺmaiF saapF waaF khraiM gamM langM phuutF khrapH"May I know who is speaking, please" — "May I have your name, please?" |
äÁè令ÃѺmaiF bpaiM khrapH[spoken by male] "I am not going." |
äÁè令ÃѺ...öàÊÕÂmaiF bpaiM khrapH rohtH siiaR[spoken by a male] "No, I am not going my car is out of order." |
äÁèÍÂÙè¤ÃѺmaiF yuuL khrapH[spoken by male] "(I was) not in." |
Âѧ¤ÃѺ ¤Ø³µéͧ¡ÒèÐàªèÒäËÁyangM khrapH khoonM dtaawngF gaanM jaL chaoF maiR"Not yet, do you want to rent it?" |
ÂѧäÁè¤èÍÂËÔǹèФÃѺyangM maiF khaawyF hiuR naF khrapH"I'm not quite hungry yet." |
ÂѧäÁèàÊÃ稤ÃѺyangM maiF setL khrapH[spoken by male] "It is not finished." |
ÂÔ¹´Õµé͹ÃѺ·Ø¡·èÒ¹¤ÃѺyinM deeM dtaawnF rapH thookH thanF khrapH[spoken politely by a male] "Pleased to meet all of you." |
ÂÔ¹´Õ·Õèä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡¤ÃѺyinM deeM theeF daiF ruuH jakL khrapH[spoken politely by a male] "Pleased to meet you." |
ÂÔ¹´Õ·Õèä´éÃÙé¨Ñ¡¤Ø³¤ÃѺyinM deeM theeF daiF ruuH jakL khoonM khrapH[spoken politely by a male] "Pleased to meet you." |
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ö俨ҡÍغÅÁÒáÅéÇËÃ×ÍÂѧ¤ÃѺrohtH faiM jaakL ooL bohnM maaM laaeoH reuuR yangM khrapH[spoken by male] "Has the train from Ubon come yet?" |
ÃѺÍÐäÃà¾ÔèÁäËÁ¤ÃѺrapH aL raiM pheermF maiR khrapH[i.e., spoken by a store clerk] "Is there anything else you'd like to get?" |
ÃÒÇË¡Çѹ¡çàÊÃ稤ÃѺraaoM hohkL wanM gaawF setL khrapH[spoken by a male] "Only about six days." |
ÃÙéÊÖ¡´Õ¢Öé¹ÃÖÂѧ¤ÃѺÇѹ¹Õé?ruuH seukL deeM kheunF reuH yangM khrapH wanM neeH[spoken by a male] "Do you feel better today?" |
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Ŵ˹èÍÂä´éäËÁ¤ÃѺlohtH naawyL daiF maiR khrapH"Can you lower the price?" |
Å´ÍÕ¡äÁèä´é¤ÃѺlohtH eekL maiF daiF khrapH"I can’t reduce it further." |
Çѹ¹Õé仾ѷÂÒÃÖà»ÅèÒ¤ÃѺ?wanM neeH bpaiM phatH thaH yaaM reuH bplaaoL khrapH[spoken by a male] "Are you going to Pataya today?" |
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Çѹ¹ÕéÇѹÍÐääÃѺwanM neeH wanM aL raiM khrapH[spoken by male] "What day is today?" |
ÇѹÈØ¡Ãì´Õ¡ÇèÒ¤ÃѺ...¾Ø¸Ë¹éÒÇѹËÂØ´wanM sook[r]L deeM gwaaL khrapH phootH naaF wanM yootL[spoken by a male] "No, Friday would be better; Wednesday is a holiday." |
ÇèÒ¶Ö§¡ÒõվÃéҹФÃѺwaaF theungR gaanM dteeM phraaH naH khrapH(This saying) refers to the forging of a knife (or machete). |
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ʹءäËÁ¤ÃѺsaL nookL maiR khrapH[spoken by a male] "Is it fun?" |
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