![]() | ![]() | Internet resource for the Thai language |
F.A.Q. Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry
recent donations!
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.
To unsubscribe, click here.
ผู้พิพากษาจะต้องปลอดจากความกดดันและอิทธิพลของการวินิจฉัยที่ลำเอียง หน้าที่อย่างแรกที่สุดก็คือการให้คำตัดสินใจที่สอดคล้องกับกฎหมายและความต้องการของความยุติธรรมโดยไม่แกว่งไกวไปโดยอารมณ์หรืออคติของผู้ใด phuuF phiH phaakF saaR jaL dtawngF bplaawtL jaakL khwaamM gohtL danM laeH itL thiH phohnM khaawngR gaanM wiH nitH chaiR theeF lamM iiangM naaF theeF yaangL raaekF theeF sootL gaawF kheuuM gaanM haiF khamM dtatL sinR jaiM theeF saawtL khlaawngH gapL gohtL maaiR laeH khwaamM dtawngF gaanM khaawngR khwaamM yootH dtiL thamM dooyM maiF gwaengL gwaiM bpaiM dooyM aaM rohmM reuuR aL khaH dtiL khaawngR phuuF daiM | ![]() |
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | พู่-พิ-พาก-สา-จะ-ต็้อง-ปฺลอด-จาก-คฺวาม-กด-ดัน-และ-อิด-ทิ-พน-ของ-กาน-วิ-นิด-ฉัย-ที่-ลำ-เอียง-น่า-ที่-หฺย่าง-แรก-ที่-สุด-ก้อ-คือ-กาน-ไฮ่-คำ-ตัด-สิน-ไจ-ที่-สอด-คฺล้อง-กับ-กด-หฺมาย-และ-คฺวาม-ต็้อง-กาน-ของ-คฺวาม-ยุด-ติ-ทัม-โดย-ไม่-แกฺว่ง-ไกฺว-ไป-โดย-อา-รม-หฺรือ-อะ-คะ-ติ-ของ-พู่-ได |
IPA | pʰûː pʰíʔ pʰâːk sǎː tɕàʔ tɔ̂ŋ plɔ̀ːt tɕàːk kʰwaːm kòt dan lɛ́ʔ ʔìt tʰíʔ pʰon kʰɔ̌ːŋ kaːn wíʔ nít tɕʰǎj tʰîː lam ʔiːaŋ nâː tʰîː jàːŋ rɛ̂ːk tʰîː sùt kɔ̂ː kʰɯː kaːn hâj kʰam tàt sǐn tɕaj tʰîː sɔ̀ːt kʰlɔ́ːŋ kàp kòt mǎːj lɛ́ʔ kʰwaːm tɔ̂ŋ kaːn kʰɔ̌ːŋ kʰwaːm jút tìʔ tʰam doːj mâj kwɛ̀ŋ kwaj paj doːj ʔaː rom rɯ̌ː ʔà kʰá tìʔ kʰɔ̌ːŋ pʰûː daj |
Royal Thai General System | phu phiphaksa cha tong plot chak khwam kot dan lae itthi phon khong kan winitchai thi lamiang nathi yang raek thi sut ko khue kan hai kham tat sin chai thi sot khlong kap kot mai lae khwam tong kan khong khwam yutti tham doi mai kwaeng kwai pai doi arom rue akhati khong phu dai |
[example sentence] | |||
definition | "Judges must be free from pressure and influence [which would cause them to make] prejudicial decisions. Their first duty is to make decisions which strictly follow the law and the produce justice. They must not be swayed by [their] emotions or by the biases of others." | ||
components | ผู้พิพากษา![]() ![]() ![]() | phuuF phiH phaakF saaR | Judge (of the court) |
![]() ![]() | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall | |
![]() ![]() | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... | |
ปลอด ![]() | bplaawtL | lacking; free from; safe from | |
![]() ![]() | jaakL | from | |
ความกดดัน![]() | khwaamM gohtL danM | heat; pressure | |
![]() ![]() | laeH | and | |
อิทธิพล![]() ![]() | itL thiH phohnM | influence; effect | |
![]() ![]() | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
![]() ![]() | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
วินิจฉัย ![]() | wiH nitH chaiR | to investigate; examine; diagnose; ascertain; judge; decide | |
ที่ ![]() | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
ลำเอียง ![]() | lamM iiangM | to be partial; to be unfair; to be biased | |
![]() ![]() | naaF theeF | duty; function; obligation; responsibility | |
อย่าง ![]() | yaangL | [a prefix acting like the English suffix] -ly [creating an adverb from an adjective] way; in the (following) particular way | |
![]() ![]() | raaekF | [is] first; primary; initial | |
ที่สุด![]() ![]() | theeF sootL | [is] the most or best; the end; [equivalent to the suffix] "-est" | |
![]() ![]() | gaawF | also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should... | |
![]() ![]() | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) | |
![]() ![]() | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
![]() ![]() | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something | |
คำตัดสินใจ![]() | khamM dtatL sinR jaiM | a decision; a written decision by a court; a legal determination | |
ที่ ![]() | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
สอดคล้อง![]() ![]() | saawtL khlaawngH | [is] correct; corresponding; in harmony with; commensurate with; in agreement with | |
![]() ![]() | gapL | with; to; for | |
![]() ![]() | gohtL maaiR | law | |
![]() ![]() | laeH | and | |
ความต้องการ![]() | khwaamM dtawngF gaanM | a demand; desire; wants; needs | |
![]() ![]() | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
![]() ![]() | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
![]() ![]() | yootH dtiL thamM | [is] fair; just | |
โดยไม่![]() ![]() | dooyM maiF | without | |
แกว่งไกว![]() | gwaengL gwaiM | to sway; swing; brandish; wave; wobble; oscillate; flip-flop | |
![]() ![]() | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes | |
![]() ![]() | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment | |
อารมณ์ ![]() | aaM rohmM | mood; temper; emotion; spirits; disposition; affect; [Psychiatry] polar (a state of the mood) | |
![]() ![]() | reuuR | or | |
อคติ | aL khaH dtiL | prejudice; partiality | |
![]() ![]() | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
ผู้ใด![]() ![]() | phuuF daiM | any person; anybody | |