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| อดกลั้น ohtL glanF |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | อด-กฺลั้น |
| IPA | ʔòt klân |
| Royal Thai General System | ot klan |
| 1. [verb, transitive, intransitive, phrase] | |||
| definition | to restrain (e.g. one's anger); tolerate; be patient; suppress; endure; bear | ||
| components |  อด  | ohtL | to abstain (from food, e.g.); fast; refrain; cease |
| กลั้น | glanF | to restrain; suppress; hold back; control by will; refrain | |
| synonyms | กล้ำกลืน | glamF gleuunM | to tolerate; [is] patient; suppress; endure; bear |
| ทน | thohnM | to bear; stand; put up with; tolerate; endure; last | |
ฝืนทน | feuunR thohnM | to tolerate; endure; bear | |
| example | อดทนอดกลั้น | ohtL thohnM ohtL glanF | to tolerate; tough it out |
| sample sentences | |||
พ่อสอนให้ลูกมีความเพียรและอดกลั้น พ่อสอนให้ลูกไม่เห็นแก่ตัว ให้เห็นแก่ส่วนรวม phaawF saawnR haiF luukF meeM khwaamM phiianM laeH ohtL glanF phaawF saawnR haiF luukF maiF henR gaaeL dtuaaM haiF henR gaaeL suaanL ruaamM "[Their] father taught his children to be diligent and tolerant; he taught them not to be selfish but to work for the common good." | |||
| 2. ความอดกลั้น khwaamM ohtL glanF | |||
| definition | tolerance; toleration | ||
| components | ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] |
| อด | ohtL | to abstain (from food, e.g.); fast; refrain; cease | |
| กลั้น | glanF | to restrain; suppress; hold back; control by will; refrain | |
| synonym | ขันติธรรม | khanR dtiL thamM | toleration; tolerance |
| sample sentence | ผมอยากฝากบอกไปยังคนกรุงเทพฯให้ช่วยกันปกป้องประเทศด้วยสันติ และสร้างสรรค์ทั้งนี้เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการปะทะ ขอให้ใช้ความอดกลั้นให้ได้มากที่สุด phohmR yaakL faakL baawkL bpaiM yangM khohnM groongM thaehpF haiF chuayF ganM bpohkL bpaawngF bpraL thaehtF duayF sanR dtiL laeH saangF sanR thangH neeH pheuuaF leekL liiangF gaanM bpaL thaH khaawR haiF chaiH khwaamM ohtL glanF haiF daiF maakF theeF sootL "I want to leave this thought with the people of Bangkok: help each other protect our country peacefully and constructively in order to avoid any confrontation; please exercise the maximum amount of tolerance." | ||
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