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| ทดแทน thohtH thaaenM |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ทด-แทน |
| IPA | tʰót tʰɛːn |
| Royal Thai General System | thot thaen |
| 1. [verb, transitive] | |||
| definition | to return; pay back (an obligation); reward; compensate; recompense (for losses); indemnify; reimburse; replace (casualties); substitute for | ||
| components | ทด  | thohtH | to reciprocate; repay; give in return; recompense; reimburse |
 แทน | thaaenM | to subsitute; represent; replace | |
| examples | กองทุนทดแทน | gaawngM thoonM thohtH thaaenM | “Replacement Funds” — “Substitute Funds” — “Compensation Funds” |
| เงินสินไหมทดแทน | ngernM sinR maiR thohtH thaaenM | a fine | |
| ค่าทดแทน | khaaF thohtH thaaenM | recompensation; repayment | |
| พลังงานทดแทน | phaH langM ngaanM thohtH thaaenM | alternative energy | |
| เกลือทดแทน | gleuuaM thohtH thaaenM | salt substitute | |
| ค่าสินไหมทดแทน | khaaF sinR maiR thohtH thaaenM | indemnity; recompense; compensation | |
| sample sentences | แต่การเติบโตของอีบุ๊กหรือการสั่งซื้อหนังสือผ่านออนไลน์ยังไม่สามารถเข้าไปทดแทนการจำหน่ายผ่านร้านหนังสือได้ dtaaeL gaanM dteerpL dto:hM khaawngR eeM bookH reuuR gaanM sangL seuuH nangR seuuR phaanL aawnM laiM yangM maiF saaR maatF khaoF bpaiM thohtH thaaenM gaanM jamM naaiL phaanL raanH nangR seuuR daiF "But the growth of e-books or selling books online have not been an effective substitute for selling books through brick and mortar bookstores." | ||
อันนำความเศร้าสลดมาสู่ครอบครัวของผู้เสียชีวิตอย่างไม่อาจจะหาอะไรมาทดแทนได้ anM namM khwaamM saoF saL lohtL maaM suuL khraawpF khruaaM khaawngR phuuF siiaR cheeM witH yaangL maiF aatL jaL haaR aL raiM maaM thohtH thaaenM daiF "All this brings great unhappiness to the families of those who have lost their lives; these families can find nothing to replace [their loved ones]." | |||
เขาเอาแต่ถามตัวเองว่า จะทำอย่างไรถึงจะทดแทนความรู้สึกกำพร้าแม่ของลูกได้? khaoR aoM dtaaeL thaamR dtuaaM aehngM waaF jaL thamM yaangL raiM theungR jaL thohtH thaaenM khwaamM ruuH seukL gamM phraaH maaeF khaawngR luukF daiF "He merely asked himself what could he do to compensate for his son’s feelings of being orphaned from his mother." | |||
"ทดแทนคุณบิดา มารดา และจงเป็นศาสนทายาท สืบต่อพระพุทธศาสนาด้วยดี" thohtH thaaenM khoonM biL daaM maanM daaM laeH johngM bpenM saaR saL naH thaaM yaatF seuupL dtaawL phraH phootH thaH saatL saL naaR duayF deeM "“[And] to repay the obligation you have to your parents, [we hope you will] carry on the traditional religious practices and effectively pass on the Buddhist faith.”" | |||
| 2. การทดแทน gaanM thohtH thaaenM [noun] | |||
| definition | compensation; recompense; return | ||
| components | การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| ทด | thohtH | to reciprocate; repay; give in return; recompense; reimburse | |
| แทน | thaaenM | to subsitute; represent; replace | |
| synonym | การตอบแทน | gaanM dtaawpL thaaenM | compensation; recompense; return; reward |
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